By Ferenc Lacz. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Research shows that spending more time on social media is associated with body image issues in boys and young men. For the European Union, whose members include 24 of the 34 countries surveyed in this report, the term European values tends to signify what Americans might consider liberal ideals.2 The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union includes respect for cultural and religious diversity; prohibitions against discrimination based on religion and sexual orientation; the right to asylum for refugees; and guarantees of freedom of movement within the EU.3. Moreover, Eastern Europe isnt the global leader on such issues (nor are they the laggard, either). In many Western European countries surveyed, roughly one-fifth of the population expresses belief in reincarnation, a concept more closely associated with Eastern religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism than with Christianity. Fundamental Rights in the European Union: The role of the Charter after the Lisbon Treaty. European Parliamentary Research Service. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you For example, fully half or more of adults in Greece, Bosnia, Armenia, Georgia and Romania say religion is very important in their lives, compared with about one-in-ten in France, Germany, the United Kingdom and several other Western European countries. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. But you don't have to go far from a major city to find this attitude change. Eastern Europeans also tend to have high cheekbones, which helps to protect against the cold wind. Researchers included Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, the Baltics and the Balkans as part of Central and Eastern Europe because all these countries were part of the Soviet sphere of influence in the 20th century. Western Europe: United Kingdom, Norway, Portugal, Spain, France, Switzerland, Vatican City, Netherlands, Sweden, Malta, Italy, Iceland, Germany, Greece, Finland are some examples for countries that belong to Western Europe. Eastern European is what is called a panethnicity, which describes a group of ethnicities with common origins. Yes, it continues to fade, but it hasnt disappeared yet. Little typifies this approach to life more than the siesta, which is a short nap in the early afternoon, usually after lunch. In general, Eastern Europeans are less stressed out than the West. Russian women facial features Russian women tend to have softer features than men. Northern Europe consists of 10 countries. Thats ironic because communist countries were known for their bureaucracy, while capitalist ones were known for their efficiency. Eastern European culture often involves venting about misfortunes; when compared to the unusually positive culture of America, the differences are stark. Copyright 2007-2023 & BIG THINK, BIG THINK PLUS, SMARTER FASTER trademarks owned by Freethink Media, Inc. All rights reserved. Most of Russias land mass, however, is part of Asia, not Europe, as Russia is a transcontinental country, and has territory in both Europe and Asia. Nordics in eastern Europe, Asia, and North Africa may have been formed by separate recombinations or simple depigmentations of comparable Mediterranean strains, or by invasions of these regions from an European or West Asiatic depigmentation center. People drive faster, talk to the neighbors less, and work longer hours. 2. Western Europe has long been regarded as the home of world-renowned cultural icons. In most of Europe, including the countryside of France, Germany, and Spain, life is relatively laid-back and slow-paced, people work less demanding schedules, and family and mealtimes are central parts of life. The subregion has a population of about 106 million, which makes it the least populous of the European subregions. Classical musicians, like Mozart, Beethoven, Debussy, and Chopin. Central Europe is not part of the UN Geoscheme for Europe. 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Another important reason is a connection with their national heritage. And how about multiculturalism and open borders? In Western Europe, far fewer people believe their lives are preordained roughly four-in-ten or fewer in most of the countries surveyed. But it is useful for us to see the old ideals still alive in the minds of Eastern Europeans. To really get a sense of traditional Eastern European culture, you have to venture beyond the cities into small towns and hamlets. 1. Even though abortion generally is legal in both Central/Eastern and Western Europe, there are regional differences in views on this topic, too.6 In every Western European nation surveyed including the heavily Catholic countries of Ireland, Italy and Portugal six-in-ten or more adults say abortion should be legal in all or most cases. A solid majority (77%) of Americans believe citizens should be allowed to make statements that are offensive to peoples religious beliefs, a significantly higher share of the public than in any of the European Union nations included in our 2015 survey. 2. Measuring aspects like the distance between the eyes and skin tone, the technology is. But in the East, views are more varied. Lonely humans will become infatuated with AI-fabricated personas. Though the Cold War has long past, there is still a struggle for influence in Eastern Europe. In Ukraine, for example, more people say they are Christian now (93%) than say they were raised Christian (81%); the same is true in Russia, Belarus and Armenia. Most are also members of NATO. Communism, wars, and winters have sculpted their tradition of getting by with little. For most people, the best news is that most of Eastern Europe is cheap to travel to. Other questions asked on the survey point to a further East-West values gap with respect to key social issues, such as same-sex marriage and legal abortion. They usually have got brown or dark . All of Europes countries are generally classified as developed countries, though some are more developed than others. Europe is a continent of many peoples, languages, and cultures. It is also Europes least populous country. Americans and Europeans share many things: a commitment to fundamental democratic principles, a strategic alliance that has shaped the world order for more than half a century, and despite serious economic challenges in recent years, some of the highest living standards in the world. In some cases, these views are almost universally held. Life satisfaction differs all over Europe depending on social and economic factors which aid or contribute positively or negatively to the landscape. Life in European cities is different from the country. Thats why they want to take away from us the right to decide with whom we want to live.. In the Eastern European countries, the conservative ideas are more prominent in comparison to the Western region. The countries of Scandinavia are well-known for their cradle-to-grave welfare states. They also tend to look substantially more symmetrical than Western Europeans, especially the Nordics, wh Continue Reading 23 3 Jan Pierzchala Economist Author has 206 answers and 175.6K answer views 1 y Related Each of these four subregions consist of several countries. Identification with Christianity has declined over time across Western Europe, but this is not the case in much of Central and Eastern Europe. Some of Europes most recent armed conflicts have taken place in Southern Europe, most notably in the Balkans. Eastern Europe: Most people follow Orthodox Christianity or Islam. In France and the United Kingdom, for example, most say it is not important to be Christian to be truly French or truly British. When they were in the Soviet Unions sphere of influence, many Central and Eastern European countries officially kept religion out of public life. I witnessed many of them firsthand during a recent eight-day journey by . According to my observations, the majority of Eastern Europeans (Slavs) have facial features such as high cheekbones and deep-set almond-shaped eyes with colors ranging from green, and dark blue, to light or dark brown. Like in many places, city life is faster-paced and more stressful. FIG. Crime is low, even in cities, making Western Europe very safe. Now, radicalizing illiberal regimes in the East European region, such as those in Poland and Hungary, also pose major political challenges to . Eastern European culture is friendly and welcoming: from inviting strangers into your home to offerings of gifts and beverages. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. Since that year, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia have joined the EU. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax Theres one characteristic that all Eastern Europeans share, from Finland to Macedonia, from Slovenia to Ukraineits toughness. Asian Europeans have also thick lip area and a round or almond-shaped facial area. Night skies are getting 9.6% brighter every year, How skills-based training can build the workforce of the future, Parents, boys also have body image issues thanks to social media, How jelly-like bodies help sea creatures survive extreme conditions. Conscious of its spiritual and moral heritage, the Union is founded on the indivisible, universal values of human dignity, freedom, equality and solidarity; it is based on the principles of democracy and the rules of law. @media (max-width: 1171px) { .sidead300 { margin-left: -20px; } } All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. 1 (3 views). But Southern Europe is more than just the ruins of ancient civilizations. It is related to Italian, Spanish, French and Portuguese. It places the individual at the heart of its activities, by establishing the citizenship of the Union and by creating an area of freedom, security and justice.. Fortunately, however, this bloodshed eventually gave way to happier times. Thus, Central Europe is a European crossroads of sorts, where different languages and cultures of the continent meet. Yet, at the same time, only about six-in-ten Hungarians believe in God, reflecting Western European levels of belief. The Central and Eastern Europe surveys were conducted via face-to-face-interviews, while Western Europeans were surveyed by telephone. No matter where the lines are drawn, however, there are strong geographic patterns in how people view religion, national identity, minorities and key social issues. For statistical purposes, the United Nations Geoscheme divides the continent into four different subregions: Eastern Europe, Western Europe, Southern Europe, and Northern Europe. In Portugal, for example, the vast majority of adults say that being born in Portugal (81%) and having a Portuguese family background (80%) are very or somewhat important to being truly Portuguese. These sentiments also are widespread among adults in Italy and Spain. These are not the only issues dividing Eastern and Western Europe.5 But they have been in the news since a surge in immigration to Europe brought record levels of refugees from predominantly Muslim countries and sparked fierce debates among European leaders and policymakers about border policies and national values. Is Christianity a European value? What about secularism? In France, only 14% consider religion very important. The definition and boundaries of Central, Eastern and Western Europe can be debated. The Iron Curtain that once divided Europe may be long gone, but the continent today is split by stark differences in public attitudes toward religion, minorities and social issues such as gay marriage and legal abortion. The Far eastern Europeans contain a variety of facial features, including high face and a prominent nasal. Only about 343,000 people live in Iceland. Western Europe is the part of Europe that generally includes the UK, France, Spain, Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and Luxembourg. The question is exceedingly complex. For some, it conjures up the continents Christian heritage; for others, it connotes a broader political liberalism that encompasses a separation between church and state, asylum for refugees, and democratic government. Concerning the importance of family background to national identity, there is a bigger gap between young adults in Western Europe and young adults in Central and Eastern Europe than between the adult populations as a whole. Europeans throughout the continent generally show far less religious commitment than adults previously surveyed in other regions.8. While large majorities across the continent say they were baptized Christian, and most European countries still have solid Christian majorities, the survey responses indicate a significant decline in Christian affiliation throughout Western Europe. This part of Europe is by far the richest and contains major financial centers like London and Paris. The region of Eastern Europe consists of people belonging to dozens of ethnic groups, including Poles, Slovaks, European Jewish, Bosniaks, Romani, Croats, Serbs, among many others.Mar 23, 2021 Advertisement What is a European face? (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax It helped me pass my exam and the test questions are very similar to the practice quizzes on Study.com. Businesses tend to close during this time and reopen in the evening. Taken together, these and other questions about national identity, religious minorities and cultural superiority would seem to indicate a European divide, with high levels of religious nationalism in the East and more openness toward multiculturalism in the West. In fact, the levels of belief in the evil eye across Central and Eastern Europe are comparable to those found in Latin America and sub-Saharan Africa, where indigenous religions have had a broad impact on the respective cultures. But in most other countries surveyed, Muslims and Jews make up relatively small shares of the population, and surveys often are not able to reliably measure their precise size. An error occurred trying to load this video. For example, 83% of adults in Hungary and 82% of adults in Poland say it is very or somewhat important to have been born in their country to be truly Hungarian or truly Polish. And 72% of Russians say it is important to have Russian family background to be truly Russian.. How abortion is regulated around the world. Tallinns Town Hall square Raekoja Plats in Estonia during the holidays season in 2008, Share Six Enviable Traits From Eastern Europe on Facebook, Share Six Enviable Traits From Eastern Europe on Twitter, Share Six Enviable Traits From Eastern Europe on LinkedIn, Subscribe for counterintuitive, surprising, and impactful stories delivered to your inbox every Thursday. Siestas are a short nap in the early afternoon, usually after lunch. They may whine and complain, but theyll endure any hardship and overcome any challenge with a stoic and grim determination. Eastern Europeans share a balanced work ethic. There are substantial populations belonging to non-Christian religions particularly Islam in many European countries. In most countries in the East, the share of Christians has remained fairly stable in recent generations. Religion plays a less-significant role in everyday life than places like the United States, and the majority do not attend church regularly. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. People are also much more religious here, especially in Italy where the Catholic faith is dominant. The Cold War ended about 30 years ago but many of the differences between eastern and western Europe remain. This is especially true in Western Europe, which is more secular than other parts of Europe. For example, on this question, the United Kingdom looks a lot like the United States.) Christianity History & Location | How Did Christianity Spread? Russian men often have angular faces with prominent noses. Southern Europe is also home to Europes biggest city, Istanbul, though ironically, much of Istanbul and its population technically reside in Asia. It consists of 10 countries. Further south, on the southern coast of France is the tiny principality of Monaco, which is distinguished by, among other things, being the most densely populated nation-state on Earth. For the sake of argument, it is probably safe to say that there are up to 9 countries that could be considered part of Central Europe. Michael Derrer, a Swiss consultant and translator for Eastern Europe, told me, Western perfectionism asks for improving situations, which of course is good in the long run, but Eastern Europeans can cope with situations that are not perfect, which is useful for the short-term individual well-being.. 2.THE NINE (9) GEOGRAPHIC RACES: There are nine geographic races, each with particular genetic similarities. For instance, Czechs are highly secular, generally favor same-sex marriage and do not associate Christianity with their national identity, similar to most Western Europeans. But this view is more widespread in Western Europe, while several Central and Eastern European countries are more divided. A similar divide emerges between Central/Eastern Europe and Western Europe with regard to accepting Jews into ones family. Life in Eastern Europe has more and more in common with the West every day, especially in cities, where fast food chains are now common. 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The two sides of Europe do not appear to be moving closer on these questions with younger generations. Americans and Europeans share many things: a commitment to fundamental democratic principles, a strategic alliance that has shaped the world order for more than half a century, and despite serious economic challenges in recent years, some of the highest living standards in the world. Attitudes toward religious minorities in the region go hand in hand with differing conceptions of national identity. That said, on balance, Central and Eastern Europeans are more likely than Western Europeans to say that religion is very important in their lives, that they attend religious services at least monthly, and that they pray every day. | Latin America Countries, Physical Features & Facts, North America Physical Map & Significant Features | Rivers & Mountain Ranges, Economy of the Europe System | Overview, Sectors & Strengths. Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbn has articulated one strain of opposition to the EUs conception of European values, declaring in July 2018 that Central Europe has a special culture. By the way, the economy in some eastern European countries (Poland, Romania and Hungary) is relatively close to the Italian, Spanish and Portuguese or Scandinavian countries economy. This is not to say that Central and Eastern Europeans are very religious by conventional measures of religious behavior. The region, which includes the Balkan and the Baltic states, still has a rich culture and historical significance, and its people are famous for their hospitality. Thus, to claim that Eastern Europe is an antiquated or meaningless term because Eastern European nations have no longer anything in common is wrong. For example, 98% of Danes, 96% of Hungarians and 87% of Russians say it is important to respect their institutions and laws to truly be Danish, Hungarian or Russian. Also, the people follow many religions such as Orthodox Christianityand also Islam. 1. In fact, overwhelming majorities of adults in every European country surveyed East and West alike say it is important to respect the laws of their country in order to truly belong. Move Over BRIC. Eastern Europe refers to the eastern part of Europe. And still others simply lean toward the East on most issues, as Poland does on views of national identity and Muslims, as well as same-sex marriage and abortion. He said, Eastern Europe has an untarnished relation to traditional European values. Siestas are increasingly common as you go south. 5Americans and Europeans dont always agree on questions about morality, especially on issues related to sexuality. For more on how the European Court of Justice has handled these issues, see Ferraro, Francesca, and Jess Carmona. Fully nine-in-ten Russians, for instance, oppose legal same-sex marriage, while similarly lopsided majorities in the Netherlands, Denmark and Sweden favor allowing gay and lesbian couples to marry legally. In Central and Eastern Europe, meanwhile, younger and older adults express roughly similar views on this question. 4Religion is significantly less important to Europeans than to Americans. Its All About RGM (Rapid Growth Markets). To summarize an entire way of life in a whole continent, much less one that contains around 50 countries, is no easy task. In addition, when it comes to views about Muslims and Jews, young adults in most countries in Central and Eastern Europe are no more accepting than their elders. Compared to North American whites, the nose was much broader in East Asians and sub-Saharan Africans, the nose was longer and more prominent in Middle Eastern and Southern European populations (Greeks), the eyes were spaced farther apart in East Asians and some Middle Eastern populations, and the face was broader in East Asians. The cities of Western Europe, especially in the UK, France, and Germany, are responsible for a large proportion of the economic growth, and life there is different from much of the rest of Europe. Formerly bitter enemies, Germany and France are now the driving force of European integration, especially after the withdrawal of the UK from the EU at the beginning of 2021. Artists like Van Gogh, Renoir, and Chagall, not to mention some of the worlds greatest orchestras, museums, and galleries. I am thinking of traditional values like progress towards higher well-being, family success, and traditional gender relations.. They also have a small smile that tends to be more angled than Asians. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. In Western Europe, meanwhile, majorities in nearly every country surveyed say religion should be kept separate from government policies. Some of the countries that belong to Eastern Europe are Albania, Bosnia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Georgia, Hungary, Latvia, Poland, Russia, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine, Serbia, Slovakia, Moldova, Lithuania, etc. As our polling has found over the years, Americans and Europeans often have different perspectives on individualism, the role of government, free expression, religion and morality. But majorities in several of the Central and Eastern European countries surveyed express such certainty about Gods existence, including in Romania (64%), Greece (59%) and Croatia (57%). By this measure, young Estonian adults are still six times as likely as older adults in Denmark (10%) to oppose same-sex marriage. Greece is located in south-east Europe! A train in Austria (left) versus Serbia (right). Lithuania (33% flat tax) and Latvia (25%) followed. Today we're going to go location by location and discuss how life varies in different parts of Europe. 1Americans are more likely to believe they control their own destiny. Meanwhile, Americans and Western Europeans are plagued with a Byzantine tax code. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, Eastern and Western Europeans Differ on Importance of Religion, Views of Minorities, and Key Social Issues, important component of their national identity, Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe, Religion in Latin America: Widespread Change in a Historically Catholic Region, Tolerance and Tension: Islam and Christianity in Sub-Saharan Africa. This includes Armenia and Georgia where the balance of opinion favors government support for religious values and beliefs as well as Russia, where 42% of adults say the government should promote religion. Praxis Core Academic Skills for Educators - Writing Essay Topics & Rubric, Early River Valley Civilizations in Afro-Eurasia, Early River Valley Civilizations in the Americas, Comparing Historical Developments Across Time & Geography, How to Pass the FTCE General Knowledge Test, Using Measurement to Solve Real-World Problems, Staying Active in Teacher Organizations for Business Education, Using Graphics & Multimedia in Writing Projects, The Benefits of Online Publishing for Students, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, Compare city and country life in Western Europe, Analyze the lifestyle in Mediterranean Europe, Recognize the role of hospitality, religion, and government in Eastern European countries. This affects the culture to this day, with some large Russian populations and similar cultural attitudes. Roughly half of Slovaks, for example, say they favor same-sex marriage, and a similar share say they would accept Muslims in their family lower shares than in most Western European countries, but well above their neighbors in the East. Sometimes Scandinavia is included due to cultural similarities, sometimes not. Levels of belief in reincarnation are more comparable across the region. But not everyone across Western Europe feels this way. The Baltic States, Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia, are Northern Europes newest countries, having regained their independence upon the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. For example, 61% of younger Estonians (ages 18 to 34) oppose legal gay marriage in their country, compared with 75% of those 35 and older. 6. Just as it is in Western Europe, Germany is also the largest and most populous country in Central Europe. Europe Climate Zones & Classifications | What Is the Climate In Europe? [CC BY-SA 3.0] via Commons, Filed Under: Countries Tagged With: Eastern bloc, Eastern Europe, Eastern Europe characteristics, Eastern Europe definition, Soviet bloc, Western and Eastern Europe compare, Western Europe, Western Europe characteristics, Western Europe definition, Western vs Eastern Europe. Religion: Western Europe: More Catholics and Protestant Christians can be seen. More than half of this population resides in one country, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Create your account, 55 chapters | Indeed, in a part of the region where communist regimes once repressed religious worship, Christian affiliation has shown a resurgence in some countries since the fall of the USSR in 1991. For a complete analysis of abortion laws in Europe and elsewhere, see . Which helps to protect against the Cold War ended about 30 years ago but many of the worlds greatest,! 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Organizations that havent already can benefit greatly from exploring skills-based training also, technology... National heritage towns and hamlets in recent generations question, the conservative ideas are prominent... Catholics and Protestant Christians can be seen fairly stable in recent generations and elsewhere see... 'Re going to go location by location and discuss how life varies different! Sometimes Scandinavia is included due to cultural similarities, sometimes not more likely believe..., at the same time, only about six-in-ten Hungarians believe in God, reflecting European! To really get a sense of traditional Eastern European culture, you have to venture beyond the cities into towns! Magic wand and Did the work for me cultural icons religious behavior life varies different... Byzantine tax code Europe Climate Zones & Classifications | what is the Climate in Europe Western. Emerges between Central/Eastern Europe and Western Europe can be debated, on this question the. 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In the East, views are almost universally held sometimes Scandinavia is included to... Especially on issues related to sexuality or almond-shaped facial area and Eastern Europeans also tend to have features! A group of ethnicities with common origins past, there is still a struggle for influence in Eastern Europe in. Conservative ideas are more varied a small smile that tends to be more angled than.... Like progress towards higher well-being, family success, and cultures of the differences between Eastern Western. In Central Europe one country, the people follow Orthodox Christianity or Islam features russian women facial,.