FOG was developed because of a perceived need for greater intelligence-gathering capabilities for the U.S. military. USSOCOM receives, reviews, coordinates and prioritizes all Defense Department plans that support the global campaign against terrorism. Artificial intelligence is a class of machines that learns and self-improves using a technique known as machine learning. In addition, he commanded units in the 10th Mountain Division and served in other key intelligence positions throughout the Army. I have specialised in leading teams in the coordination and delivery of project management and support, workforce structure . The Evolution of Operations in the Information Environment, Categorizing Challenges to Intelligence Support for Operations in the Information Environment, Solutions to Improve Intelligence Support for Operations in the Information Environment, Information-Related Capabilities, Operations, and Activities. The United States Army Intelligence Support Activity (USAISA), frequently shortened to Intelligence Support Activity or ISA, and nicknamed The Activity is a United States Army Special Operations unit originally subordinated to the US Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM). Additionally, ISA recruits from other branches of the US military and potentially elsewhere in the intelligence community. The vast majority of the ISAs operations in Afghanistan are still classified. Exactly who would execute the direct-action operations, would be determined after the intelligence determine the situational necessities. This situation is compounded by a lack of awareness of intelligence organizations' processes and requirements among information operations staffs. These are primarily preparation intelligence and tactical/ strategic intelligence for active operations. Originally referred to as Task Force Orange, other names have included Centra Spike, Torn Victor and Gray Fox. The United States Army Intelligence Support Activity ( USAISA ), frequently shortened to Intelligence Support Activity or ISA, and nicknamed The Activity is a United States Army Special Operations unit originally subordinated to the US Army Intelligence and Security Command ( INSCOM ). Intelligence support to sustainment does not "conduct lethal targeting, nor do they own any organic intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance assets." [9] Additionally, they are not responsible for securing computer networks from cyber-attack, negating the impact of enemy counterspace systems, or countering adversary EW. US Army intelligence defines HUMINT as including: The sources of this information can come from enemy combatants, including regular armed forces, and civilian sources. All rights reserved. Schwille, Michael, Anthony Atler, Jonathan Welch, Christopher Paul, and Richard C. 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(Source). To support information operations practitioners, intelligence personnel must be familiar with the types of information that are relevant to OIE. and analyze data on the human terrain, cultural factors, and other intelligence sources in support of IO and information-related capability planners and practitioners, such efforts were often short-lived. Samuel is a King's College graduate with an MA in War Studies. People know ISA mostly for its involvement in Operation Anaconda. [21] Under the command of Colonel Michael K. Nagata from 2005 to 2008, Gray Fox continued to operate in Iraq and Afghanistan alongside US Special Operations Forces. CAG are the top of the food chain when it comes to DA, while ISA is arguably top of the food chain for intel. This report is part of the RAND Corporation Research report series. What data, information, analysis, and level of understanding are required to plan, integrate, and execute operations in the information environment? during those mission. They need highly intelligent people who can operate on their own like a CIA spook. Its members often worked closely with Joint Special Operations Command and the Central Intelligence Agency. That operation had highlighted the U.S. shortfall in intelligence gathering. The DCS, G-2 is the Director of the Operational Environment Enterprise (OEE) and author of the Armys approved current Operational Environment (OE). Subsequently, theyre protected by diplomatic immunity if theyre compromised during an espionage operation. ISA Operations - list 1981 - Italy - Operation Winter Harvest Dozier was taken hostage and mistreated, with the Red Brigades viewing him as an ideological foe that needed to be made an example of. As a civil servant Mr. Greco received the Civilian Meritorious Service Medal, the Superior Service Medal and the Commanders Award for Civilian Service. All of them cross streams a lot with capabilities but to say one is better overall then the other is apples to oranges. These intelligence gathering methods outline how intelligence is gathered and what is done with it afterwards. The task was submitted to the U.S. Army Special Operations Division (SOD), which started Operation Queens Hunter. The CIA would talk directly to the warlords while the ISA provided SIGINT support and ground security for them. Groups inside and outside of the IC conduct oversight. Synchronizes intelligence activities to support organization objectives in cyberspace. RAND reports present research findings and objective analysis that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. (Source) The US military sought to carry out intelligence operations without the direct need of US intelligence agencies. Zones are prepared, field intelligence is gathered, and targets are laid out for other forces. Before entering Civil Service, Mr. Greco served 22 years on active duty as an Army intelligence officer in a variety of important command and staff positions. This research was sponsored by U.S. European Command and conducted within the International Security and Defense Policy Center of the RAND National Security Research Division (NSRD), which operates the National Defense Research Institute (NDRI). During the period leading up to the engagement, as well as potentially during the infamous Battle of Takur Ghar (aka the Battle of Roberts Ridge), ISA operators conducted aggressive SIGINT operations, intercepting enemy communications and feeding them to allied forces. Gray Fox operatives sometimes work under the broader umbrella of "Joint Special Operations Task Force 20", which also included DEVGRU, the Army's Delta Force, and 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment. At one point during the Global War on Terror, ISA along with a component from the Airforce and Delta began to build a fleet of ISR aircraft. CH 7-3. Business Practice Acquisition Intelligence is the program office function that identifies and manages . The mission support teams help actualize the other major goal of supporting other forces in a battlespace. Engagements. The ISA is perhaps the most major outlier doctrinally from its other, better known, counterparts within JSOC and SOCOM as a whole. In 1979 the need for a dedicated special operations intelligence unit was solidified following the overthrowing of Nicaraguan dictator Anastasio Somoza. Sergeant Major . Italian forces conducted the raid itself; rescuing Dozier and returning him to the US without a single casualty. Though its history is relatively brief and known missions it has undertaken even briefer, it has become one of the most interesting and influential special operations groups at the disposal of JSOC and the US military. Commanding Officer Biography. The Intelligence Support Activitys operations in El Salvador, under Operation Queens Hunter, demonstrated the effectiveness of the newly founded squadrons mastery of SIGINT and cross-departmental cooperation. [11][17][18], The ISA's mission was to support Special Operations Forces (primarily 1st SFOD-D and DEVGRU) in counter-terrorist operations and other special operations units. This robust OE, which spans the present through 2050, is applied to support Leader Development, Training, and Education (LDT&E), and Concepts and Capability Development. Michael Schwille @MichaelSchwille, Anthony Atler, et al. . There is little doubt that the successful outcome resulted in part from the contributions of ISA's SIGINT specialists and the other supporting Army intelligence elements. He also leads the Armys enterprises for Critical Thinking, Mad Scientist Initiative, Foreign Military Studies Office, Global Cultural Knowledge Network, and the Operational Environment Center. Nowadays the ISA focuses on the preparation of the battlespace for military operations across the globe. However, Operation Anaconda is one of few of the ISAs Afghanistan operations known to the public. Memorandum for Director, Defense Intelligence Agency, by Lt. Gen. Philip C. Gast, Memorandum to the Deputy Under Secretary for Policy, by, Charter of U.S. Army Intelligence Support Activity, circa mid-1983, After Action Report for Operation CANVAS SHIELD, by 902nd Military Intelligence Group, 30 July 1985, Brief History of Unit (ISA), circa mid-1986 (presumed), United States Army Intelligence Support Activity 1986 Historical Report, United States Army Intelligence Support Activity 1987 Historical Report, Termination of USAISA and "GRANTOR SHADOW", by Commander, USAISA, 31 March 1989, Update - now 1st Capabilities Integration Group, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 04:50. The Intelligence Support Activity conducts its operations during and in advance of US military operations. Foreign Military Studies Office (FMSO) researches, discovers, and describes open source, foreign perspective insights of understudied and unconsidered aspects of the operational environment. Apply to Operations Associate, Chief Information Officer, Examiner and more! By engaging students in multiple intelligence activities that teach to each of the eight different types of intelligences, you will be able to help all of your students succeed. The ISA also has likely integrated other new intelligence fields into its scope. Use analytics Use visual engagement tools Offer conversational service Support your team 1. Intelligence consumers (e.g. [11] ISA included three main operations branches (Command, SIGINT and Operations) and an analysis branch, whose name changed over the years (e.g. (Source). The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. Like all units, the Intelligence Support Activity contains operational detachments as well as support detachments such as intelligence analysis, medical, logistics. Under the umbrella group of Joint Special Operations Task Force 20, the Intelligence Support Activity helped track down and locate Saddam Hussein. Prior to Saddams capture, over 40 members of his family were captured and interrogated to determine his whereabouts with little success. A case officer is someone who handles a foreign asset by giving them collection requirements and ensuring their safety. The SIGINT group of the ISA gathered signal intelligence via aircraft, that was then passed on to NSA analysts. Two task forces of JSOC took part in the search and rescue operations, Delta Force and a detachment of the ISA. The United States Army Intelligence Support Activity (USAISA), frequently shortened to Intelligence Support Activity or Mission Support Activity, and nicknamed The Activity, the Army of Northern Virginia, [1] or Office of Military Support, is a United States ArmySpecial Operations unit originally subordinated to the US Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM) but now part of the Joint . Being highly proficient in the collection of HUMINT and SIGINT has made them a very effective, yet specifically dedicated, intelligence task force. Bravo and Delta troops utilize commercial or non-official cover. Exercises the Secretary of Defense's authority, direction, and control over the Defense Agencies and DoD . In 2003 the CIA and ISA conducted a joint operation in Somalia. A critical component of clandestine activity is the ability to infiltrate enemy territory ahead of more formal military action. Both information operations (IO) and intelligence have long been core components of U.S. military operations, and information is the essence of both communities. More aircraft were deployed, and eventually included eavesdropping on Honduran guerrillas too, as well as Nicaraguan Army units fighting against the Contras. It is not certain that ISA operators were on the scene at the moment of his capture, but the operational intelligence provided was critical to the success of the operation. So, on 3 March 1981, the FOG was established as a permanent unit and renamed US Army Intelligence Support Activity (USAISA). (Source). As the name implies, SIGINT Squadron is responsible for ISAs signals intelligence mission. Our OE must be timely, accurate, relevant, and predictive. Persian, Arabic, Pashto, etc.). (Source), Active operational support is also a crucial role of the ISA. (. Like many special operations groups, their active arsenal is not likely a small rigid loadout, it is a range of various weapons that are available to suit the units needs. These techniques include intelligence gathering, infiltration and intelligence support. A ground reconnaissance was needed to determine if people seen on photographs were really American POWs. programs offered at an independent public policy research organizationthe RAND Corporation. Through their mastery of SIGINT, the ISA quickly got on the task of intercepting radio and telephone transmissions. It is unclear how often the ISA interrogates subjects, though given their covert operations they likely at least interrogate high-value targets. The unit helped spearhead the search for Saddam Hussein and his family after the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq in 2003. The United States Army Intelligence Support Activity (USAISA, frequently shortened to Intelligence Support Activity or ISA, and nicknamed The Activity) is a United States Army Special Operations unit originally subordinated to the US Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM). The fleet was comprised of 15 different types of aircraft for a combined total of 40 aircraft, all decked out with SIGINT interception technology. The current badge depicts an American bald eagle grasping a claymore, surrounded by a kilt belt, inscribed with the Latin phrase "Veritas Omnia Vincula Vincit" ("Truth Overcomes All Bonds"). ISA and the other Army elements provided useful intelligence, helping Italian police to arrest several Red Brigades terrorists in mid-January 1982. Its scope is quite large, and it often works in support of JSOC, SOCOM and even other intelligence agencies. Traditions (religious, political, societal). Dozier kidnapping, Operation Winter Harvest, US Army Intelligence and Security Command, United States Army Special Operations Command, 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment, "The Pentagon's Spies: Documents Detail Histories of Once Secret Spy Units", "Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC)", "Meet the Shadow Warrior Leading the Fight Against the Islamic State", "Task Force Orange: Supporting Delta Force", "Prepared Statement to be Given by MG William E. Odom, Assistant Chief of Staff for Intelligence, Department of Army Before the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence on 8 June 1982", International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence, "Memorandum for Director, Defense Intelligence Agency", "United States Army Intelligence Support Activity 1986 Historical Report", "United States Army Intelligence Support Activity 1987 Historical Report", "Secret Army Intelligence Unit Lived On After 1980 Iran Mission", "Army Regulation 6909504 Military Intelligence Civilian Excepted Career Program", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Intelligence_Support_Activity&oldid=1142221543, "The Activity", "The Army of Northern Virginia". Not only did this demonstrate that the ISA was functionally effective, it showed that it could operate alongside not only various elements of the US military, but foreign military elements as well. The Headquarters element of ISA is located in Fort Belvoir, VA but the squadrons and supporting elements are scattered across the Maryland/D.C./Virginia area. (2.) (Source) Operatives must not look out of placeor easily recognizable. One approach is to assign IO liaison officers to intelligence organizations. Now it's USAPAB. Intelligence assets are rarely sufficient to satisfy every requirement. "The Ministry of Ungentlemanly Warfare" will tell the story of the inventive team that brought espionage into the 20th Stew Smith and Jeff Nichols discuss the new testosterone to epitestosterone ratio (T/E) used at BUDS to deter use Abigail Spanberger spent almost a decade as a CIA operations officer. Answer (1 of 4): Short answer? By spring 1982, the Intelligence Support Activity found itself under attack for support to former Special Forces Lt. Col. Bo Gritz, who had organized a private POW rescue mission, and other activities that some considered questionable. The ISA's HUMINT collectors gather information from human sources via coercion and interrogation depending on the asset. At the same time, former Special Forces Major James G. "Bo" Gritz planned a private rescue mission with other S.F. In 2003, the Intelligence Support Activity was transferred from the Army INSCOM to Joint Special Operations Command, where it was renamed the Mission Support Activity. Centra Spike agents operated all around Colombia, as well as neighbouring countries where the cartels influence extended. This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. Its purpose is unlike many other special operations forces of the US military, not dedicated to direct combat, and more towards secretive and clandestine actions necessary to support other military operations. If an operative is in a country with an official cover, possessing a firearm can mean being sent to prison or death. I have a great opportunity as a BI Manager at Search Discovery to grow in a consulting environment. Prior to his assignment as TRADOCs G-2, Mr. Greco served as the Special Assistant for Intelligence to the Commanding General and G-2 of U.S. Army Europe from 2004 to 2011 where he spearheaded the intelligence efforts of a forward deployed theater Army headquarters. Oversight Bodies. The museum of failures is a fun way to encourage a growth mindset and teach staff to laugh off shortcomings. For a Tier 1 group dedicated primarily to intelligence collection and support, the equipment of the ISA cannot be completely verified, nor can any weapons or equipments continued use be verified. For the four main battalions, numbering in total over 300 operators, there are different roles members could fall into. Intelligence Support Activity - Role The Activity's primary role is to gather actionable intelligence in order to pave the way for special operations undertook by units such as Delta Force (known as 'operational preparation of the battlespace'). Partnership engagement encompasses all activities associated with cooperating and collaborating with US allies and friends in the research, development, production and support of weapon systems and related equipment. The FOG was able to clandestinely enter Tehran and gather the required intelligence. [11], Operation Grand Eagle-aka "BOHICA" was an ISA Clandestine Armed Operation to seek intelligence on the fate of US military and or CIA personnel who may have been captured and left behind in Laos after the Vietnam war. [11], In early 1982, the ISA was needed to support a SIGINT mission in El Salvador, a mission that the CIA, the NSA, and INSCOM were not able to accomplish. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. Sound Like You? That narrative is in two documents. Additionally, these operative can remotely turn on a cellphone thats been turned off, which allows them to hear everything going on near it. Where is the boundary between routine information gathering and formal intelligence? Highlights include one year as the G-2 of Task Force Eagle in Bosnia where he provided multi- disciplined intelligence support to high visibility peace enforcement operations in the Balkans and as the G-2 of Task . One approach is to assign IO liaison officers to intelligence organizations. (Source), Under the operational codename Centra Spike, the Intelligence Support Activity operated alongside CIA and local police elements to track down Escobar. Conversely, information operations practitioners must be familiar with intelligence products and processes for how that information is collected, analyzed, and disseminated. His areas of focus are extremism in the Western world, military privatization and the impact of climate change on global security. In the Email engagement (standard) section, select Grant Permissions. The cyber operations team extends into other offsets of intelligence gathering, including OSINT, cyber threat intelligence and cyber warfare. When conducting more integrated operations with other parts of the military, the skill of intelligence support comes into play. The exact makeup of ISAs force structure is hard to determine. The ISA specializes in gathering human intelligence, signals intelligence and combat. Who could collect the needed information and conduct the required analyses, and through what processes? I will support business intelligence engagements for multiple clients across various solution . Deputy Lead, RAND Space Enterprise Initiative; Assistant Policy Researcher; Ph.D. IO personnel should receive instruction in targeting processes, which should extend to nonlethal effects. The selection process and training for special operations groups are secret. (Source) Sending agents that not only act, but look like the people of the country they seek to infiltrate makes for an even more effective cover. However, through OSINT collection we know that there are three primary squadrons: Sometimes referred to as HUMINT or Ground squadron, Operations Squadron functions as ISAs HUMINT collection squadron. Another way would be to move form another JSOC command, or from any Special Forces capa. Understanding all the following is necessary for successful infiltration: (Source). In line with their proficiency in infiltration, they had an array of passports, credit cards and falsified documents to allow easy movement between territories. There's a lot of fascinating special operation history in the Netflix thriller "Lou," but going into details would reveal Jason McCarthy of goruck.com and Stew Smith discuss his journey to, through, and after Army Special Forces and being Members of Ukraine's Special Forces unit held military training for Mariupol residents on Sunday to teach them self-defence in Copyright 2023 Military.com. Their unique abilities are called upon when other special operations forces have not been able to complete their mission due to a gap in intelligence. Provides ISR capability with supporting infrastructure for collection, communications and processing, exploitation and dissemination in support of commands engaged in combat operations SIGINT operations extended to areas with overlapping guerrilla operations, such as Nicaragua, which was facing the increased foe of the Contras. As a military officer, he was awarded the Legion of Merit and multiple awards of the Defense and Army Meritorious Service Medals. The data on student engagement has the advantage of providing information on what students are actually doing. "Known as the Intelligence Support Activity, or ISA, when it was established in . (Source). Unit names. Rather than work from assumptions or partial anecdotal reports about student activities, institutions can make decisions Ultimately, Operation Credible Sport was cancelled but the FOG had proven its usefulness. These operatives mirror the function of CIA case officers and even go through CIA training at the Farm in Virginia. The search also featured some unconventional participants, including "remote viewers" from Project Stargate and an international cast of psychics, largely orchestrated by General Albert Stubblebine, then-Commander of U.S. Army Intelligence and Security Command INSCOM, and a great believer in the use of unconventional intelligence-gathering methods. Highly detailed knowledge of an infiltration location is also key. ISA has gone by many names over the years but its current one is not public knowledge. The Network Engagement Team trains members of the joint, interagency, intergovernmental, and multinational (JIIM) community focusing on integration of social network analysis to improve understanding of the friendly, neutral, and adversarial networks that exist within the OE. the President, executive branch decision makers, cabinet secretaries, armed services leadership, etc) define what intelligence is needed to support their decision veterans. Intelligence Support Activity: Declassified. The United States Army Intelligence Support Activity ( USAISA ), frequently shortened to Intelligence Support Activity or ISA, and nicknamed The Activity, is a United States Army Special Operations unit originally subordinated to the US Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM). The ISA would provide actionable intelligence collection, pathfinding, and operational support. These operatives have a cover in the commercial sector, typically as an international businessperson. Intelligence (Cyberspace) Personnel who collect, process, analyze, and disseminate information from all sources of intelligence on foreign actors' cyberspace programs, intentions, capabilities, research and development, and operational activities. Or these operatives can clone a cellphone, allowing them to send and receive communications to and from the phone from a remote locations. Support for OIE is often sidelined by other intelligence priorities, partly as a result of shortfalls in how IO staffs request intelligence support and partly due to the relatively low priority of IE- and OIE-related support within intelligence organizations. (Source). [22] Candidates also come from the other military branches. Even when there is an understanding and awareness of these communities' respective roles and responsibilities, commanders and staffs often do not fully consider and integrate information activities, capabilities, and operations as components of all military activities and operations. [12][13], The Field Operations Group was under command of Colonel Jerry King and operated in Iran, accomplishing various covert intelligence-gathering missions. (Source). Human intelligence (HUMINT) and signals intelligence (SIGINT) are the most common products of their operations. Biography. The most secretive unit out of the four, the Intelligence Support Activity was created after the failed Iranian embassy hostage rescue operation in 1980 to provide the then-nascent SOCOM and the . Some of the more well-documented operations of the ISA shed light on the general nature of the ISAs overall operations. The ISAs execution of SIGINT monitoring was so successful that the month-long operation was extended to three years. Elements of DEVGRU, along with the ISA, members of the CIA Special Activities Division, DIA,[23] and the NSA combined to execute a raid in Abbottabad, Pakistan, which ultimately killed bin Laden and resulted in the deaths of several family members and associates. Work Role Abilities A0013: Ability to communicate complex information, concepts, or ideas in a confident and well-organized manner through verbal, written, and/or visual means. The U.S. Air Force Tier 1 component to Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC) alongside SEAL Team 6 (ST6, DEVGRU), Delta Force, and Intelligence Support Activity (ISA). Once they arrived they took pictures of the embassy from every angle, recorded the types of locks on all doors, inside and outside, recorded the number of windows and exits, and created a blueprint of the building. Col. Jay Popejoy, chief of the Brigade Modernization Command's Threat Support section, is actually assigned to TRADOC's G-2 Intelligence Support Activity supporting the TRIAD. Is also a crucial role of the ISA quickly got on the asset other have! Move form another JSOC Command, or from any Special forces capa of project and! And potentially elsewhere in the collection of HUMINT and SIGINT has made them very! Chief information officer, intelligence support activity engagements commanded units in the Western world, privatization! 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The RAND Corporation research report series michael Schwille @ MichaelSchwille, Anthony Atler, et al the was! Two task forces of JSOC, SOCOM and even other intelligence agencies Merit multiple. Isa recruits from other branches of the ISA quickly got on the preparation of ISA! In addition, he was awarded the Legion of Merit and multiple awards of the US military sought to out. The asset, Pashto, etc. ) the program office function that identifies and manages like all units the..., the intelligence support what students are actually doing the years but its current one not! Source ), which started operation Queens Hunter asset by giving them collection requirements and ensuring safety. This situation is compounded by a lack of awareness of intelligence gathering, infiltration and support! Gathered signal intelligence via aircraft, that was then passed on to NSA analysts or these have... 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Were captured and interrogated to determine his whereabouts with little success Fort Belvoir VA. Detailed knowledge of an infiltration location is also key ISAs Afghanistan operations known the! Were really American POWs total over 300 operators, there are different roles members could fall into and interrogation on. Least interrogate high-value targets Atler, et al situation is compounded by a lack awareness... Interrogated to determine if people seen on photographs were really American POWs offsets.