El-Siddig K, Gunasena HPM, Prasad BA, Pushpakumara DKNG, Raman KVR, Vijayanand P, Williams JT. In the words of one respondent: Planting a tamarind tree is pointless since one cannot live long enough to eat its fruit. Eighty seven percent of T. indica encountered in quadrats grew among a variety of crops and other tree species. The local peoples observations (Table2) are in agreement with documented descriptions of T. indica as having strong roots and branches, wind resistant, highly resistant to disease attacks and able to grow successfully under a variety of soil and agroclimatic conditions [79, 12]. Nyadoi P. Tamarindus indica L. Genetic structure and niche ecology PhD Thesis, Makerere University. The communities food and medicinal uses concurred with scientific reports of health benefits of consuming T. indica. All authors read and approved the manuscript. See a problem? A final surge of bravado chased away all caution. According to Gadgil et al. The tamarind tree produces a natural air conditioning. Ghosts only attack people who turn around. Some African tribes venerate the tamarind tree as sacred. Empowering women to own land could be adopted as a long term strategy to promote planting of T. indica and other tree species for general environmental conservation. Dont turn around. No matter! and De Caluw et al. Gently remove the plant from the pot and cut dead or damaged roots. Global Facilitation Unit for Underutilized Species, Rome, Italy; 2008. Possessing this desirable characteristic has led to medium sized tamarind trees becoming a target for felling to get the prized hard wood. In: Parrotta JA, Trosper RL, editors. Because of its dense foliage, the tamarind is considered the most cooling of trees. The observation that most of the T. indica on homesteads and abandoned compounds was in the vicinity of graves also points to the close relationship between culture and T. indica in these communities. If you are confident you know what the tamarind tree and their fruit look like you might pick some tamarinds right from a tree. Thats it! TOTAL SURRENDER TO THE SUPREME PERSONALITY OF GODHEAD, THE PRACTICE OF YOGA IN SRIMAD BHAGWAT GITA, Make The Divine Love, the goal of Your life, Main Beliefs of Hinduism, Sikhism & Buddhism, IMPORTANCE & RELEVANCE OF NAVRATRI (NAV-DURGA) MANTRAS, COLOURS & HERBS. Behind him. Tall trees, if present in the East or North-East direction of the house, emanate negative energy. The hammer pounded all by itself. Omissions? Ethnomedicinal uses for humans and ethnoveterinary uses had the lowest percent citations (13 and 15% respectively) probably because such knowledge is possessed by only a few people mostly elders, herbalists and traditional healers. This page contains specific information about Tamarind (Tamarindus indica) '23649', which can be found near the intersection US-1 and Young circle in Hollywood (Broward County).. Tamarind fruit was sold by both men and women. It is used extensively in Indian cooking to enrich the taste of savoury dishes (especially with meat). Fabulous ambience and a variety of specialty cocktails. Who will go after him? No one had the courage to follow him. 1996;13:522525. He felt someone or something suddenly pull his shirt from behind. Local communities possess key knowledge and skills pertinent to the conservation of the ecosystems where they live [26]. Only one key informant was selected per subcounty. A large tamarind tree provides ample shade beneath its branches. Tamarind fruit beverage had the highest percent citation (100%) indicating it was consumed by all respondents. A comparison of the research findings on tamarind uses with those reported in literature (Table5) indicates that T. indica is largely underutilised in the study area. Correspondence to The tamarind tree and the veppamaram are the only trees that can inspire southern India's richest legends. 2012. p. 3083161. Bourou S, Bowe C, Diouf M, Van Damme P. Ecological and human impacts on stand density and distribution of tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) in Senegal. Admitting youre afraid? Under favorable conditions a mature tamarind trees canopy might span up to 40 feet and have a trunk up to 25 feet in circumference. Behind you!, The whole trees moving! No one spoke the whole way there, from the village to the cemetery. So the story goes at least. This practice is in agreement with findings of Gunasena et al., El-Siddig et al. I walked a few steps closer and politely interrupted explaining what they were and that they were edible. Fifty two percent of the tamarind population was self-propagated, 45% were planted while the propagation history for the remaining 3% was not known. Cite this article. Although T. indica has been used in the study areas since time immemorial, documentation about its use and conservation is very scanty. Theyre out there. Accessed 14 Dec 2008. Dont tempt fate, Manu! 2008. https://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20113396756.html. Tamarindus indica was found both in the wild and on cultivated land. Be ready for the sour taste! But this is a mistake the old folks warn; the tamarind trees natural air conditioning qualities can give a person hot from working outdoors a fever and respiratory ailments and can even cause death. Focus group discussions indicated Nabuyoga and Budumba as the subcounties with the highest tamarind population density. CT scan exposes that Buddhist monk inside 1000-year-old statue was stuffed with scraps of paper. This might seem inviting to someone working hard outside in the Caribbean sun, for taking a break. http://www.fluorideresearch.org/432/files/FJ2010_v43_n2_p134-140.pdf. Traditionally, tamarind beverage was recommended for convalescents and expectant mothers. India and Thailand produce the most tamarind, and it holds a prominent place in their cooking. The whole tree was shaking under him. JDK is a Professor and Principal, College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity, Makerere University. He thought of his relatives, of his mother. Technical handbook 10. Beliefs, taboos and superstitions were observed to be an intrinsic part of the IK of the communities in the study areas. 1036 South Jackson Street, Seattle, Washington 98104. Tamarind tree: It is believed that if a tamarind tree is planted in the house garden, it prevents the growth of the family members and causes illness Date palm tree: These tropical trees, though easy to grow, can cause financial hardships for the family statement and One cup of raw tamarind pulp contains approximately: ( 15) 287 calories. Concerns about limited land could be addressed through identifying potential locations for planting T. indica such as along boundaries, roads, compounds and public land. Head high, brisk step, anxious heart. Madison: University ofWisconsin Extension; 2003. Tamarindus indica was used for food, medicinal, cultural, social, environmental amelioration and income generation purposes. AM participated in write up. These nails are everywhere! An old branch cracked and fell. To certain Burmese, the tree represents the dwelling-place . Six focus group discussions, 12 key informant interviews and 60 semi-structured interviews were used to collect information about knowledge, beliefs, attitudes and practices [2023] with regard to T. indica. It raised its mutilated branches up to the sky. Google Scholar. Its too easy that way. Manus courage shook his friends, left them motionless. Details of the various uses and mode of use of T. indica are summarized in Table2. Hes coming down., That guy really has guts! Econ Bot. Tamarind Tree is one of the few K-12 spaces in India to run entirely on technology - that too OPEN Technologies. Their heart beat fast. A shudder ran through them all. Website. PubMed Tamarindus indica L. is one of the indigenous fruit tree species that traditionally contributes to food security and ecosystem stability in sub-Saharan Africa. All the respondents mentioned that they made a popular beverage from T. indica fruit pulp (Table3). Location of study sites in Tororo and Butaleja districts, Eastern Uganda. The tree suddenly looked like a ghost. Part of Why didnt I listen to my friends? 2023 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. As would be expected it is cooler in the shade. Large amounts for sale had to be purchased from tree owners, collected from ones own trees or from communal land. [5] and Gombya-Ssembajwe [35] who observe that in Uganda, traditions, customs, beliefs and cultural rights play an important role in ecosystem conservation and biodiversity. The tamarind is an example of how the superstitions of the Sinhalese and Tamils are sometimes in opposition. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Research therefore needs to be done to determine the benefits and disadvantages of growing T. indica with other crops or trees so as to advise local people appropriately. The authors are grateful to Kyambogo University for granting study leave to EEO. He would finally confront the tamarind that had been mocking him. These findings are in agreement with the views of Nyadoi, [33] who proposes conservation of T. indica with other ecologically compatible-economically important tree species as a strategy for ensuring sustainable raw material supply for developing tree products industry. DJK participated in write up. The branch of the departed person is inevitably cut down. Scrape the pulp off the seed with your teeth and spit the seed out. 2009;8(8):74951. Tamarind (Imli) & Myrtle (Mehandi) It is believed that evil spirits dwell in tamarind and myrtle tree; therefore, care should be taken to avoid building a house where such trees are. Let us know. Seizing the opportunity, all the others shook off their inertia and cowardice, begging him to drop the idea. Trees were mainly sold to operators of limestone kilns and brick makers. Responses during focus group discussions indicate that IK systems surrounding T. indica may be in danger of disappearing with the older generation as much of this IK is possessed by the older generation. Furnished with soundproof windows, the rooms are en suite and offer . Many urban youth viewed consumption of some indigenous foods including tamarind as backward. Focus group discussions consisted of six to ten people and were held in one urban, two periurban and three rural subcounties purposively selected on the basis of presence of a tamarind population. Government of Uganda. Unlike other tree seedlings that are usually destroyed before or during ploughing, T. indica seedlings were spared while saplings were pruned to enable easy maneuvering of the ox-plough commonly used in the area. Connect with travelers that are planning vacations right here, right now. Planting Tamarind. The pulp is also used in traditional medicine and as a metal polish. Status and future plans for food and nutrition security in Uganda. But the preferred tree for cemeteries is the tamarind rather than the veppamaram. He forced himself to look forward. Will M. Promoting value chains of neglected and underutilized species for pro-poor growth and biodiversity conservation. The tree however can live another 150+ years. In homes, the fruits were dehusked and soaked in water to soften. And he began to pound madly with his hammer. No! There was only his nail and his hammer. Well even believe you fought the ghosts to hammer your nail., If something happens to you, well never forgive ourselves!, Dont wait for your nail to go all the way in!. Whatever the case, lovely tamarinds hedge and protect the old cemeteries of Tamil Nadu. In the U.S. Virgin Islands the tamarind tree is called tamon tree; pronounced tah-mon. If he could plant that nail and come back unscathed! Hell be killed. His dream was fulfilled; he now rests forever under the tamarind he brought as a small seedling from the wild. In the cemetery of Murungapalayam, a little village on the outskirts of Pondicherry, there is a huge, beautiful tamarind tree with the sinister reputation of having more than a thousand nails driven into its trunk. Gombya-Ssembajjwe W. Indigenous technical knowledge and forest management: a case study of sacred groves (Traditional Forest Reserves), Mpigi District, Uganda. World Forest Series vol 12. According to Feng Shui placing live plants in your home and office helps balance the flow of energy. The largest section of Virgin Islands Books & Souvenirs. This is in agreement with Bourou et al. Symptoms reported include diarrhea, cramps, nausea, fever, chills, and vomiting. Traditional forest related knowledge and sustainable forest mangement in Africa. In spite of having an intricate IK system, it has not significantly affected processing of T. indica as no value-added products were encountered and T. indica remains underutilized. My god! Accessed from: www.worldagroforestry.org/downloads/publications/PDFS/b09383.pdf. Be it small or big, avoid keeping potted plants along the North and East walls of the house. Well-packaged conservation messages targeting school going children are more likely to be embraced by both the children and their parents thus boosting planting of T. indica. They grow in abundance on branches and vary from 2 to 7 inches long and about 1 inch in diameter. But they really are good, really! An immense fear sat down beside him. In Parotta JA, Oteng-Yeboa A, Cobbinah J (editors). Banana A, Bahati J, Gombya-Ssembajjwe W, Vogt N. Legal recognition of customary forests in Uganda: an approach to revitalizing sacred groves. African sacred groves: ecological dynamics and social change. Several beliefs and taboos regarding T. indica persist. The area is located in eastern Uganda and lies between Longitude 33E and 34E and Latitudes 0N and 1N [15]. The common practice was to spare T. indica seedlings found growing in convenient locations such as compounds, home gardens or in public areas such as school or church compounds and along roads and paths. Accra, Ghana. If spirits really are around? Few plants are able to grow beneath the tree which raises superstition as well. May he not come haunting his near ones or the village. Fruit pulp featured prominently in most of the local food recipes (Tables2 and 3). Incidences of damages on the trees were minimal (5.0%). Ideally located just 5 km southwest of the City within the spacious Carnivore grounds and its iconic Carnivore Restaurant, Tamarind Tree Hotel has easy access to Nairobi, its national park, and the country's diverse attractions via the neighboring Nairobi Wilson Airport and Southern Bypass.. 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Dynamics and social change were dehusked and soaked in water to soften 98104... Indica has been used in the wild confident you know what the tamarind tree their... He could plant that nail and come back unscathed neglected and Underutilized species for pro-poor and! Key knowledge and skills pertinent to the cemetery in traditional Medicine and as a metal.... And Budumba as the subcounties with the highest tamarind population density was recommended convalescents. The East or North-East direction of the indigenous fruit tree species that traditionally to... The case, lovely tamarinds hedge and protect the old cemeteries of Tamil Nadu 1036 South Jackson Street,,. Professor and Principal, College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity, Makerere University ecosystem stability in Africa. Documentation about its use and conservation is very scanty travelers that are planning vacations here... Purchased from tree owners, collected from ones own trees or from communal land tamarind as.! Considered the most tamarind, and vomiting the highest percent citation ( 100 % ) and 3.. A small seedling from the village felling to get the prized hard wood largest section of Virgin the... Both in the words of one respondent: Planting a tamarind tree sacred.