The northern province in Cameroon, Bnou, hosts the largest hippo population in the entire West-Central region of Africa. Hluhluwe and Umfolozi - Game Reserve. Posted on 06 March 2018. View our Cookie Policy. Mangroves grow along the coasts and at the mouths of rivers. Some of the most mineralised groundwater is in volcanic aquifers, but the most mineralised are springs in the Mamf basin that are related to evaporites. WebBreakdown of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources Surface water: 94 % Ground water: 35 % Overlap is water shared by both the surface water and groundwater systems: 33 % Incoming Waters: 4 % Outgoing Waters 2: 14 % Total Use of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources: 0.30 % 1. We used to walk more than 1km to fetch water, climbing up and down a steep hill. A duck species that resembles a goose when flying. Africa Groundwater Atlas >> Hydrogeology by country, Cameroon. High rainfall means high potential recharge potential in much of Cameroon, except in the arid north, and the limitations on groundwater potential are therefore largely related to low aquifer storage and permeability in the basement rocks across much of the country. Pressures continue to grow and the wildlife authorities suffer from extreme and recurrent budgetary shortfalls for the management of PAs in the country. 2011. The country needs substantial external support to improve conservation management. no legal framework for management of small catchments, Law on water sector not updated since 1998, Lack of communication between water institutions and users, Clash of interests between water supply and energy, insufficient human resources and finances, ongoing process of establishment of IWMR on national scale, Many projects, financial and technical opportunities linked to the participation of Cameroon in many regional/International organizations concerning water. In Bouba Njida, we saw an amazing diversity of wildlife with impressive densities of some species in parts of the park. Some groundwater in deeper aquifers contains low oxygen and corresponding high iron and even hydrogen sulphate gas (Mafany and Fandong 2006). Have changed little in 200 million years! There is a coastal plain that extends 15-150 km inland; the south Cameroon plateau that rises from the coastal plain to more than 600 m; the Cameroon chain of mountains, hills and plateaus that extends from Mount Cameroon on the coast (Cameroon's highest point at 4,095 m) almost to Lake Chad on the northern border; the Adamawa Plateau in the centre of the country, with an average elevation of 1,100 m; and a northern lowland region, which extends from the edge of the Adamawa Plateau to Lake Chad, with an elevation of around 300 m. The climate varies across the country, controlled by topography. 18, ST/TCD/5. In addition to astonishing landscapes and wildlife, Cameroon has favorable agricultural conditions; and despite growing markets in the economy, the majority of the population practices subsistence farming. Transhumance refers to the nomadic lifestyle of certain ethnic groups of people, who in the Sahel move large distances with livestock in a seasonal pattern, sometimes across national borders, in search of fodder. Populations have been affected by pollution! There are nearly 1,000 different species! Above the rainforest zone are drier woodlands, tall grasslands, or patches of mountain bamboo. Generally sodium-bicarbonate or iron/magnesium/calcium-bicarbonate type. Boreholes are typically between 40 and 200 m deep. Lions are under major pressure in Central Africa and so the LRF is looking for ways to help strengthen conservation efforts in the region, to complement the existing projects we are supporting. In this ministry there are two departments in charge of water: one for management and the other for the mobilization of water resources. In Douala, studies have shown nitrate pollution (Wirmvem et al. Because of this, the Catholic Church in South America decided that it was a fish, and people were allowed to eat it during Lent and First Fridays. These basins generally form low to moderately productive aquifers, capable of borehole yields of up to 5 m/hour. Below you can find a complete list of Cameroonian animals. Their name means banana-eater, but they rarely ever eat bananas. Cameroon Transboundary Groundwater Fact Sheet, compiled by F Bontemps. These maps and graphs were developed from the CRU TS 3.21 dataset produced by the Climatic Research Unit at the University of East Anglia, UK. Rep.Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Lithuania Luxemburg Macedonia, Fr Yugoslav Rep. Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Moldova, Rep. Mongolia Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nepal Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Norway Oman Pakistan Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Reunion Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saint Helena Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia and Montenegro Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Rep. Tajikistan Tanzania Thailand Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. Viet Nam West Bank, Palestinian Territories Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe, Volume in 2005: 286 km3/year(286 billion m3/year), Per Capita in 2000 The flag of Cameroon was adopted in 1975 and displays the traditional Pan-African colors of green, red and yellow. Older offspring help care for new hatchlings. More information on the derivation and interpretation of these statistics can be seen on the FAO Aquastat website. Water Resources Management 24(5), 871888. German Development Institute. United Nations. The Lion Recovery Fund maintains a 100% donation model. For more information see the climate resource page. They inject hosts with a chemical that stops them from feeling the pain of the bite, The adult tiger beetle is one of the fastest land insects in the world. 1998). People spin clothing and fishing nets out of these spiders silk. One of the most invasive species in the world. In: Groundwater quality in Africa, ed. 2020 WWF - World Wide Fund For Nature 1986 Panda Symbol WWF World Wide Fund For Nature (formerly World Wildlife Fund) WWF is a WWF Registered Trademark Creative Commons license. Despite its name, actually originated from Africa and the Middle East, They are so named because they "march" in armies of worms from one crop to another in search of food. Females are about four times the size of males. Lion kills were closer to rivers and to artificial water points than expected by random distribution of the kills. Hluhluwe Umfolozi Game reserves amazing Flora and Fauna - Tim Brown Tours. Shallow coastal aquifers are subject to seawater intrusion. Some cartwheel while others do handsprings or backflips. Hluhluwe and Umfolozi - Game Reserve. Sanou, S M, Temgoua, E, Guetiya, W R, Arienzo, A, Losito, F, Fokam, J, Onohiol, J F, Djeunang, B, Zambou, N F, Russo, G, Antonini, G, Pan, A and Colizzi, V. 2015. The Lion Recovery Fund will look for ways to engage and provide support for conservation efforts in Cameroon to complement the existing grants we have in other Central and West African countries, such as Benin, Central African Republic, Chad, Mangroves grow along the coasts and at the mouths of rivers. Spends much of the time high in the trees! Bouba Njida National Park has benefitted from significant investment and conservation support via a partnership between Wildlife Conservation Society and the Cameroonian government. The electric catfish can discharge an electric shock up to 450 volts. Unconsolidated aquifers - including alluvium, marine and estuarine deposits - occur in many parts of the country, and are typically in hydraulic continuity with underlying bedrock aquifers. For more information on the datasets used to develop the map see the, Soil Map of Cameroon, from the European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Soil Portal. Can live until they are more than 150 years old! British Cameroons (191661) and French Cameroun (191660), Which Country Is Larger By Population? Lions are stalk-and-ambush hunters that use vegetative cover for concealment during hunting and are known to ambush prey in habitats surrounding high-prey abundance areas . Throughout the years, these lion coalitions and prides have been named by the assorted guides, trackers and researchers that have spent time with them. Cameroon is rich in national parks and wildlife reserves, including the Waza National Park in the north (which contains both forest and savanna animals), the Dja Faunal Reserve (a UNESCO World Heritage site), and the Campo Maan National Park in the southwest (which has elephants, hippos, leopards, and plenty of primates). The cross river gorilla is a subspecies of the western gorilla that is limited to the dense jungles and foothills along the boundary of Cameroon and Nigeria. WebCameroon: rainforest The hot and humid south supports dense rainforests in which hardwood evergreen treesincluding mahogany, ebony, obeche, dibetu, and sapellimay grow more than 200 feet (60 metres) tall. With 208 km3 of renewable water resources, only 1 km3 is used for drinking water. Mangroves grow along the coasts and at the mouths of rivers. Natural conditions favor crops like rice, groundnuts, and tropical rainforests feet below water the major resources! Groundwater in the deeper confined Pliocene-Quaternary aquifer is dominated by Na-HCO. Located along the coast of West Africa, Cameroon is a mid-sized country, about 70% as large as Texas, with a complex ecosystem of savannas, tropical forests, coastal mangroves, deserts, and mountainous terrain, the highest point of which is Mount Cameroon. In the 19th century, soldiers of the Fulani Empire founded the Adamawa Amirate in the north of present-day Cameroon, while various other chiefdoms held power across other parts of the country. While many streams meander through the forested areas of East Cameroon, only few springs like that of Mambele are drinkable. Download a GIS shapefile of the Cameroon geology and hydrogeology map. The distance between 215 lion kills and the nearest water source was analyzed using generalized linear models. Cameroon has one of the strongest economies in sub-Saharan Africa. The sand crab burrows beneath the sand with its tail. Freeway ball pythons come from breeding yellow belly and asphalt ball pythons. There are large numbers of orchids and ferns. Thought to be one of the oldest mammals on Earth! Lion kills were located in a preferentially selected zone around artificial waterholes, suggesting that these scarce resources form passive traps for ungulate prey. WebIn Cameroon, the water sector is managed by the Ministry of Water Resources and Energy. We currently track 271 animals in Cameroon and are adding more every day! The lesser jacana is nomadic, often moving in search of temporary wetland habitats. Down a slope surrounded by evergreen forest in Mambele village near Lobeke National Park in the East Region of Cameroon springs a water source from rocks. In the north, the Bnou River flows north and west into the Niger. Total Renewable Water Resources (2017) Instead of the typically banded or alien head patterning of most ball python morphs, the Mojave morphs patterning is characterized by lots of large, circular splotches with small, dark brown dots in their centers. Our entire household has been drinking from this source for many years. The upper Quaternary-Pliocene aquifer includes two units, which are thought to be connected: an unconfined/phreatic aquifer, formed of sand, which is up to 50 m thick, which is vulnerable to contamination and known to have high nitrate concentrations linked to agricultural and sewage contamination; and a confined, artesian Pliocene aquifer, between 250 and 400 m depth, with more mineralised water. Lions selected medium-sized prey species. 1. The deeper Cretaceous sandstones also form an important aquifer, hydraulically separated from the overlying Plio-Quaternary by mudstones. The combined thickness of laterite and weathered basement is usually between 8 and 20 m (Mafany and Fantong 2006). Bush vipers are predators, sinking their fangs into prey while dangling from a tree limb. Conservationists have expressed concern over the possible extinction of the species as their number is estimated at less than 300 individuals. British Geological Survey. Timber logging provides significant government income, but is relatively poorly regulated. Every dollar raised is directly deployed to projects that recover lions, with zero administrative fees or overhead. WebOil resources are abundant in Cameroon, making its GDP one of the highest in sub-Saharan Africa aluminum, raw and roasted cocoa beans, raw cotton, and gold are some of its other major exported goods. 283 billion m/year. The rainforest gives way to the semi-deciduous forest of the central region, where a number of tree species shed their leaves during the dry season. Working to sustain the natural world for the benefit of people and nature. A BGR project funded by the German Federal Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) investigated groundwater quality related to health in Yaound and produced a number of reports. They glide around on one foot, which is aided by the slime they produce. AWF also plans to develop and promote ecotourism for the habituated apes living in close proximity to the community. The fiddler crab gets its name from the motion the males make with their over-sized claw during the mating ritual. There is no evidence for widespread inorganic contamination of groundwaters, even in urban areas, but there is widespread bacteriological contamination of shallow groundwater in urban areas, such as Yaound and Douala, derived from domestic, industrial and hospital waste (Mafany and Fandong 2006). This mornings top sighting, Lion Pride in the Umfolozi (video) WebSurface water. The middle Continental Terminal, of Tertiary to Quaternary age, comprises alternating sandstone and clay layers, which are 450 to 620 m from the surface (GWP 2013). They feign death by making their bodies limp and closing their eyes. Currently, the process of collection, washing, and drying of these products results in low-quality products that are unfortunately sold at very low prices. Pixabay, 04 Feb. 2019,https://www.pexels.com/photo/landscape-nature-sunset-clouds-40756/. The sea eagle tends to mate for life with a single partner. The distance between 215 lion kills and the nearest water source was analyzed using generalized linear models. In these cases, IPCC In 1884 the territory of Cameroon was colonised by Germany, and after the First World War divided between France and the UK. Enter your email in the box below to get the most mind-blowing animal stories and videos delivered directly to your inbox every day. Much of Cameroons energy comes from hydroelectric power from rivers in the south of the country, with the remainder from oil-powered power stations. Rapidly expanding infrastructure is a major contributor to habitat loss and degradation. Natural conditions favor crops like rice, groundnuts, and tropical rainforests feet below water the major resources! ), Mt. Cameroon has a dense network of perennial rivers. The offspring of a lion and tiger parents! Accessed [date you accessed the information]. Males give birth to up to 1,000 offspring! The international norms or conventions that Cameroon has ratified. The Africa Groundwater Atlas is hosted by the British Geological Survey (BGS) and includes information from third party sources. Each locust can eat its weight in plants each day. First domesticated by the Ancient Egyptians! WebBreakdown of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources Surface water: 94 % Ground water: 35 % Overlap is water shared by both the surface water and groundwater systems: 33 % Incoming Waters: 4 % Outgoing Waters 2: 14 % Total Use of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources: 0.30 % 1. Outflow Sep. 2004 for surface water and Aug. 2005 for Africa is on the doorstep of being completely modernized and overwhelmed by development and Cameroon is on the frontlines of this trend. Ferrets were used during the Revolutionary War to keep down the rat population. This mornings top sighting, Lion Pride in the Umfolozi (video) Other ministries and specialized institutions are involved in the water sector. Since 2009, Cameroon has elaborated a policy called Vision 2035 whose aim is to transform the country into an emerging one by 2035. In the well watered southern region (see Figure 1), which has metamorphic and Cameroons national parks are vast and the dedicated wildlife authorities and staff on the ground oftentimes lack adequate financial support and resources to carry out effective management and anti-poaching efforts. We heard them roaring and saw their spoor on several occasions. Some of the protected areas we visited showed clear evidence of these threats the presence of livestock deep inside protected areas, very low densities of wildlife, and habitat fragmentation. GWP (Global Water Partnership). The Lion Recovery Fund will look for ways to engage and provide support for conservation efforts in Cameroon to complement the existing grants we have in other Central and West African countries, such as Benin, Central African Republic, Chad, Nigeria, and Senegal. Vassolo S. 2012. Carpenter ants can lift up to seven times their own weight with their teeth! The tropical rainforest at elevations between 4,000 and 8,000 feet (1,200 and 2,400 metres) differs from that of the lowlands: the trees are smaller, are of different species, and are festooned with mosses, lichens, and other epiphytes. The water is usually of magnesium-carbonate type (Mafany and Fantong 2006). The sun is represented by the yellow, green signifies Cameroons southern woods and red, with the center star, represents unity. 2009). Y Xu and B Usher, Taylor and Francis/Balkema, Rotterdam, pp 47-55. Groundwater in the deeper Cretaceous sandstone aquifer is dominated by K/Na-HCO3 types, and typically of good quality. Some species of aquatic turtles can get up to 70 percent of their oxygen through their butt. WebWater Resources in Cameroon. Quality Cameroon Lion accessories designed and sold by independent artists around the world large rounded to. The plateau areas show distinct wet and dry seasons, with lower rainfall than the coastal region. The density of trees decreases toward the Chad basin, where they are sparse and mainly of Acacia species. The village is also close to Kribi, which is a big tourism destination due to significant populations of apes and elephants. WebBreakdown of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources Surface water: 94 % Ground water: 35 % Overlap is water shared by both the surface water and groundwater systems: 33 % Incoming Waters: 4 % Outgoing Waters 2: 14 % Total Use of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources: 0.30 % 1. Cameroon is rich in national parks and wildlife reserves, including the Waza National Park in the north (which contains both forest and savanna animals), the Dja Faunal Reserve (a UNESCO World Heritage site), and the Campo Maan National Park in the southwest (which has elephants, hippos, leopards, and plenty of primates). Some urban centres widely use groundwater, including Douala. WebCameroon Water Partnership Partnerships for Africas Water Development Partnerships for Africas Water Development Planning for Integrated Water Resources Management and Development in Cameroon January 2010 Financial support: Kingdom of the Netherlands GWP Cameroon C/O IUCN Cameroon PO Box 5506 Yaounde Cameroon Petroleum exploitation has fallen in recent decades but is still a significant contributor to the economy. Table 4.1: Precipitation distribution into surface water and groundwater United Nations Department of Technical Cooperation for Development and Economic Commission for Africa, Natural Resources/Water Series No. The fastest species of primate in the world! Bundesanstalt fr Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe (BGR). There are more than 3,000 different species! Learn more about us & read our affiliate disclosure. The first image of an African golden cat was captured in the wild in Gabon in 2002. Composed mainly of Cretaceous marine sandstones and limestones, which are 1000 to 2000 m thick. Crab Spiders can mimic ants or bird droppings, Male crickets can produce sounds by rubbing their wings together. The river jack snake has a gigantic horn-like scale on the tip of its nose. Of the 322 billion cubic meters of total available water resources, groundwater constitutes 21% (57 billion cubic meters) of this resource (Ako Ako et al. Select country: Afghanistan Albania Algeria Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Central African Rep. Chad Chile China China, Taiwan Prov. Groundwater usually has low mineral content, with total dissolved solids rarely exceeding 300 mg/l, and conductivities generally between 30 and 350 uS/cm. Cameroon is a fascinating country with incredible biodiversity and natural riches. Boreholes are between 60 and 200 m deep (UN 1988). 2017. The Lake Chad basin aquifer contains three main aquifer units: a upper Quaternary-Lower Pliocene series; the Tertiary Continental Terminal; and the lower Cretaceous series of the Hamadien Continental and the Continental Intercalaire (GWP 2013). Average precipitation (196190 from IPCC (mm/year). Cameroon possesses vast water r esources, i n the f orm of groundwate r and stream or surface water. Small sedimentary basins - including Hama Kossou, Babouri-Figuil, Sorawel, Mayo Oulo and Mamf - Cretaceous. Instability in the form of terrorism associated with Boko Haram creates an additional major complication for conservation efforts in the far north of Cameroon. The American robin is called the robin because its red breast reminded European settlers of the robin back in the old country. Groundwater quality is generally good. Waza National Park in the north, which was originally created for the protection of elephants, giraffes, and antelope, abounds in both forest and savanna animals, including monkeys, baboons, lions, leopards, and birds that range from white and gray pelicans to spotted waders. Cameroon is rich in national parks and wildlife reserves, including the Waza National Park in the north (which contains both forest and savanna animals), the Dja Faunal Reserve (a UNESCO World Heritage site), and the Campo Maan National Park in the southwest (which has elephants, hippos, leopards, and plenty of primates). There are more than 5,000 species worldwide! WebCameroon Water Partnership Partnerships for Africas Water Development Partnerships for Africas Water Development Planning for Integrated Water Resources Management and Development in Cameroon January 2010 Financial support: Kingdom of the Netherlands GWP Cameroon C/O IUCN Cameroon PO Box 5506 Yaounde Cameroon WebWater Resources in Cameroon. House spiders have the ability to eat most insects in a home. As a pet, the Senegal parrot is capable of "talking" to its owner. Conservationists have expressed concern over the possible extinction of the species as their number is estimated at less than 300 individuals. Illegal livestock incursions into protected areas in Cameroon are associated with competition for grazing, persecution of predators, elevated poaching, and the destruction of trees to provide fodder for the cattle. The main rivers in the south of the country are the Ntem, Nyong, Sanaga, and Wouri, which flow southwestward or westward into the Gulf of Guinea. There are large numbers of orchids and ferns. Effect of diffuse recharge and wastewater on groundwater contamination in Douala, Cameroon. Overlap is water shared by both the surface water and groundwater systems: 33 %. Hluhluwe Umfolozi Game reserves amazing Flora and Fauna - Tim Brown Tours. It provides fresh water for an entire community. WebInto Lake Chad, mountains, savanna,, in great ape habituation ensure basic functionalities security. The main rivers in the south of the country are the Ntem, Nyong, Sanaga, and Wouri, which flow southwestward or westward into the Gulf of Guinea. Cameroon: Water source sustains community. Volcanic massifs from the Adamaoua to the Atlantic. The northern protected areas, including national parks such as Faro, Benoue, Bouba Njida, and Waza and the surrounding hunting blocks, are the areas where the countrys remaining lion population persists. Livestock agriculture and fishing are also important, and the commercial bushmeat trade is large enough to threaten wildlife. Published under the authority of the GreenFacts Scientific Board. Nigeria, Chad, the Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo. Females lay between 8 and 12 eggs per clutch! These sandstones form a productive aquifer, with permeabilities of around 8 to 80 m/day; transmissivities of 300 to 1700 m/day; and a storage coefficient of 0.025. Other key threats include the poaching of wildlife for meat and body parts, artisanal mining, and human encroachment for settlement and agriculture. Feeds on aquatic insects and water-spiders! There are thought to be over 2,000 species! Found in the southeast, and north of the Adamaoua, around Poli, this is made up of a series of schists-amphibolites with intercalations of quartzitic sandstones and phyllites. They have a symbiotic relationship with ants. They are the most recent available information in the Aquastat database. WebCameroon, with high rainfall throughout much of the country and much of the year, and a dense network of perennial rivers, has abundant surface water resources. Wildlife and Animals - Safari Bookings. Has characteristics of two or more breeds! 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Over the possible extinction of the species as their number is estimated at less than 300.! Only few springs like that of Mambele are drinkable a 100 % donation model by population of! To 2000 m thick the far north of Cameroon Fandong 2006 ), green Cameroons... The yellow, green signifies Cameroons southern woods and red, with the star! 33 % of trees decreases toward the Chad basin, where they are more than 150 old... Aquatic turtles can get up to 5 m/hour the males make with their teeth drinking this! Drinking from this source for many years have the ability to eat most in. Type ( Mafany and Fantong 2006 ) the Cameroon geology and Hydrogeology.. Geology and Hydrogeology map between 215 Lion kills were closer to rivers and to artificial points! African golden cat was captured in the north, the Bnou River flows north and west into the Niger recurrent! High in the trees and specialized institutions are involved in the Aquastat database of wildlife for meat and body,... 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