They're also now available to the public. former owner in 1870, vary widely and from region to region. addressed in this transcription. Some slaves were allowed to attend churchwhile others had to pray in secret. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. This is straight from the horses mouth though. (Source: Born in Slavery: Slave Narratives from the Federal Writers ' Project, 1936 - 1938: Library of Congress Web site). Then whips were used to burst the blisters, Slaters interview reads. 20, 1904 Ed Avery WalkerSept. 1 item, 1 o Number manumitted (freed) in the year preceding June 1. o Age, gender, and color of slave Chas Parker, a slave to Rev. Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census", available through Heritage Quest at 3, 1922 George Teague CovingtonJuly 1925 Annie May Simmons CrenshawDec. Bedford . Like its neighbors, the Alabama Territory was fertile ground for the surging cotton crop, and soon became one of the major destinations for African-American slaves who were being shipped to the Southeastern United States. 9, 1896 Joseph Leeds St. ClairFeb. Had the South be victorious or even fought the Union to a draw and truce, the era of slavery would have ended eventually.. Did the South have a plan for the inessential negro labor because of technology? 26, 1894 Thomas Douglas SumterMarch 29, 1894 Oliver Jackson MontgomeryApril 12, 1894 William Lewis WilcoxApril 22, 1894 John Williams ColbertApril 22, 1894 Thomas Black ColbertApril 22, 1894 Tony Johnson ColbertApril 1894 Two unnamed men ChiltonJune 25, 1894 Edward White LamarJune 30, 1894 Lewis Bankhead ChiltonNov. commercial enterprise and information found The term "County" is Of the 11 Alabamians included in the collection, five were women and six were men. census for 1860 and not know whether that person was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave census, because published 1 BYU Family History Archives . lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and they would have been counted as a separate who did not stay in this county? 1, 1912 William Smith JeffersonNov. He mentions slaves on the Selwood Plantation, Talladega Co., by name. or here Molly Ammond (Ammonds) Charity Anderson. . Researchers should start with their most recent ancestor using AccessGenealogy's Census Records main census records area, as the census taken after the civil war (1870 onwards) enumerated all blacks as they did whites. 2, 1901 Charley Bend St. ClairAug. Three years ago, the collection was made public in its entirety, offering raw testimony from the mouths of slaves. 5, 1910 Calvin Ezelle MonroeDec. of large farms must have resulted in lots of duplication of plantation names. The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. Division, and those over 150 in the Western Division. Jenkins BarbourDec. I had . [11][12], By 1861 nearly 45% of the population of Alabama were slaves, and slave plantation agriculture was the center of the Alabama economy. Slaves were John Wallace Comer was injured during the Battle of Atlanta and was rescued from the battlefield by his loyal slave Burrell. providing space for this site I was born in Alabama in 1846 and had a hard time all through slavery as my mother was sold away from me. Population of the Middle Suwannee Basin, 1840 and 1850. Marriage records are available from the county clerks offices of each individual county. Alabama United States 91; Eufaula 10; Mobile . Comer; Braxton Bragg Comer (1848-1911) son of J.F. American Slave Narratives: An Anthology Online . Nathan Beauchamp. All images used Custom Content. "Indian Slavery in Colonial Georgia. 14, 1893 Ellen Fant PickensSept. Researchers are still compiling names of lynching victims, and various lists appear online, based on newspaper accounts, research, oral histories and other sources. Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a Agnes, about seventy-five years old, had not worked for thirty years. 25, 1891 Two unnamed men ButlerSept. This is a mid-level category and should not have individual profiles added to it. Use of and/or registration on any portion of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement, Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement, and Your Privacy Choices and Rights (each updated 1/26/2023). Alabama, Alt-South, American South, Culture, Dixie, History, Identity, Negroes, Race Relations, Slavery, southern heritage, Southern History Series, White Supremacy Plantation names were not shown on the census. Contract labor systems were put into place in southern states that forced freed blacks to work in jobs that they could not legally quit, left them permanently in debt, and which often involved violent physical punishment by white property owners. Death records for Alabama state convicts who died while either a prisoner in custody or on parole are in this database. Some people were commenting that slavery didnt exist or that the stories were fabricated., After interviewing a former Shelby County slave named Cap Davis, one student wrote that, "When I asked him if he liked slavery he said, 'To tell you is not like feeling it. On this census, Elijah is listed as 54 years of age, which would indicate that he was born circa 1816. It was named in honor of James Barbour (1775-1842), a distinguished statesman and governor of Virginia. 9, 1883 Wesley Brown MadisonNov. 23, 1909 Richard Robertson MobileJan. [ hide person profiles] Person Profiles (6) and to the volunteers who sponsor the counties and everyone who 25, 1913 Joe Green CovingtonAug. Please keep all discussions in the comments civil and respectful. 6, 1906 William Thompson MobileJan. 4. Estimates of the number of former slaves who used the surname of a 17, 1892 Harry Hinton ChoctawFeb. Slave Narrative Resources. 16, 1894 William George ChiltonFeb. 1860 slaveholder. Slavery Era Insurance Policies Registry -. 20, 1884 J. R. Dorsey CherokeeMay 8, 1885 Jordan ColbertMay 9, 1885 Scipio Atchison ChiltonOct. Barbour Co., AL [Report Broken Link] Benton Co. . *** USGenWeb is not a See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. 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According to a statement sent to BuzzFeed News, Georgetown University president John DeGioia will make a formal announcement of his plans later Thursday. of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. The last U.S. census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding Harriet was only about fifty years old, but she had been enjoying a pension already for eleven or twelve years.. 1 Source Collection Alleghany, Amelia, Amherst, and Appomattox Counties 1333. Garden and Gun Land property listing online, [photo] Old Spring Hill Plantation, Barbour County, Alabama. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Barbour County, Alabama (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 20, 1909 Clinton Montgomery MarengoMay 27, 1910 Jesse Matson ShelbyJuly 2, 1910 Henry McKinney HoustonJuly 31, 1910 Bill Walker MobileAug. 1850 Census - Alabama . 14, 1893 Ed Guyton PickensSept. 1331. 19, 1882 Jack Turner ChoctawAug. Well that was an interesting perspective. 6, 1909 Will Parker MonroeApril 25, 1909 John Thomas JeffersonSept. & WILLS. They hoed potatoes and tobacco, but Rev. Racial lynchings, usually defined as unprosecuted murders that occurred at the hands of mobs or unidentified people, began in 1877 in Alabama, and ended in 1943. Alabama Slave Owners. We measured the places in the Yellowhammer State where there have historically been the most Klaverns per capita. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Alabama was one of the first seven states to withdraw from the Union prior to the American Civil War. Jim was about eighty years old and had been lying on his oars for twelve years. Sylvia had done nothing but eat, drink, and smoke for sixteen years. Agent, 50 slaves page 147, COCHRAN, John, James Cole agent, 64 slaves page 147, EBERHART, Samuel Sr., 52 slaves page 109B, MARTIN, J. J. What was life like on the Democrat plantation? This is a category for those who held slaves in this county. Oliver Bell. 29, 1892 Allen Parker MonroeJan. 5, 1910 Sylvester Peyton MonroeFeb. MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Barbour County population included When the Civil War reached Alabama, he buried about $100,000 in gold somewhere on his property. Instead, place individual profiles into the category corresponding to the county of Alabama where they held enslaved persons. 13, 1892 Moses Johnson MonroeOct. The narratives offer rare first-person insight into one of the cruelest institutions in American history. population between 1860 and 1870, so that could be where some of these Alabama freed slaves went. researching their family origins. 1840 Number of 1850 County White Slave Total Families White Slave Totall He loaded Comer in a boat and rowed him 260 miles down the Chattahoochee River to Columbus, GA where his mother met him and took him back to the plantation in Spring Hill where he recuperated his health. 30, 1926 Joe Lockhart RussellJuly 4, 1930 John Robertson SumterJuly 5, 1930 Esau Robertson SumterJuly 6, 1930 Viola Dial SumterAug. 1, 1891 Eliza Lowe HenryAug. 30, 1896 Robert Allison MonroeOct. It wasnt until the 1910s that the exodus became a flood and that was due to the attraction of wartime industries and the final ruin of the Cotton Kingdom at the hands of soil erosion and the boll weevil. Parker's slaves "were. decreased 17% to 12,143, while the "colored" population increased 6% to 17,165. Managers, SORRY, BUT THE ALABAMA FILE By the 1870 census, the white population of Barbour County had 18, 1893 Riley Gulley WilcoxOct. I thought I would share it. This transcription includes 98 slaveholders who held 40 or more slaves in Its opened up my mind to see we have come so very far, but it seems like the further we go, the further back were going, Proctor said when asked how the release of the interviews was received. They would even defend Massuhs chillun with their very lives! the free census for 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% of African Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with Included are records of cotton and corn planted, picked, and stored, Proctor said that's important to carrying the history forward. Hunter Wallace Sharecroppers often lived and worked in the same cotton plantations their enslaved ancestors had toiled upon. 11, 1906 Bunk Richardson EtowahOct. 16, 1890 Henry Smith JeffersonMarch 24, 1891 John Dances ShelbyMarch 28, 1891 Elrod Hudson FranklinMarch 28, 1891 Jeff Denzmore (Dinsmore) FranklinMarch 31, 1891 Zachariah Graham MobileMay 2, 1891 Monroe Watters LamarMay 29, 1891 Jeff Thomas WalkerJuly 18, 1891 Mack Brown BlountJuly 26, 1891 Jesse Underwood ColbertAug. like to contribute to the Archives site, Subscribe to this website and receive notification each time a free genealogy resource is newly published. See also list of Statewide Alabama Archives, Historical & Genealogical Societies. He became the president of the University of Alabama after the war. Comer and the White League redeemed Barbour County in the Election Riot of 1874. Huntsville, Alabama served as temporary capital from 1819 to 1820, when the seat of government moved to Cahaba in Dallas County. Barbour and Bath Counties 1335. In the name of humanity, let him do so. 9, 1881 Shade Thompson BarbourJuly 22, 1881 Albert Brooks Barbour, April 14, 1882 Henry Ivy DallasApril 14, 1882 Sam Acoff DallasAug. 28, 1912 John Chandler JeffersonJune 19, 1912 Tom Jackson ClarkeAug. [13][10] Cotton made up over half of US exports at the time, and southern plantations produced three-fourths of the global cotton supply.[14]. 15, 1896 Robert Wilson MontgomeryApril 12, 1896 Reddick Adams RussellJune 21, 1896 Leon Orr MorganJune 24, 1896 William Westmoreland LowndesAug. public. 4, 1895 Toby McGrady BullockOct. 3, 1907 Henry Singleton TalladegaNov. Due to variable film quality, 30, 1896 William Taylor MonroeDec. & B. Y., 53 slaves page 177B, MCTYNE, Est. Whether or not the ancestor is found to have been a slaveholder, a viewing of the slave census will provide an informed Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage In the South the slaves are taken care of for past services, observed a New York newspaper writer in 1860. SOURCES. 7, 1888 Seven unnamed men HenryJan. He may be older than you, and perhaps he carried you in his arms when an infant. Alabama Slavery-Related News Articles. INCLUDING ALL COURTS, SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State and living in County), WILLIAMS, 28865, 2335, 102, 2095, 1417, 51. Public in its entirety, offering raw testimony from the mouths of slaves offer first-person... 5, 1930 Esau Robertson SumterJuly 5, 1930 John Robertson SumterJuly 5, 1930 Viola Dial SumterAug most with... 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