A finished goods inventory contains, on average, 10,000 units. This is a facsimile of the map he produced based on his calculations. free non-citizens Roman education focused on the humanities. Eratosthenes measured the shadows cast in Alexandria and Syene to find the angle of Earth to the sun (Library of Congress). What was one cultural contribution made by the ancient Greeks? The circumf, Posted 7 years ago. Accessed June 13, 2011. Compared to cities today, Rome was more like a town or village in size. He computed the circumference of planet Earth. an executive branch. They were reserved mainly for civilians, not troops. The Peloponnesian War began. Eratosthenes is the ancient Greek mathematician and geographer attributed with devising the first system of Latitude and Longitude. They diverted water from the Tiber. What is a sect? They built dams across the Tiber. roads. Eratosthenes' work introduced the concepts of torrid, temperate, and frigid climate zones. Ptolemy reported the calculations of Posidonius instead of those of Eratosthenes, and it was Ptolemys writings that found their way to Christopher Columbus. Which statement best describes Athens's military? Updated on January 14, 2020. They are one of the largest contributors to present-day civilization. against a force of three hundred Persian troops. Rome and renamed it Constantinople. Which of the following had the greatest influence on early Roman culture? Judaism. ", What Was One Contribution Made By Eratosthenes in Ancient Greece?. could hold an office if they were chosen by lot. a war between two powerful Greek city-states that lasted almost thirty years. If he used the Egyptian one, his error would have been less than 2 percent off the actual Earths circumference of 24,860 miles (40,008 kilometers). Eratosthenes was born in the Greek colony Cyrene, now the city of Shahhat, Libya. The Hellenistic Age was characterized by. anger. Direct link to adam huerena's post how do you make a catalog, Posted 6 years ago. What was one contribution made by Eratosthenes in ancient Greece? Eratosthenes, a scientist of ancient Greece, made the first accurate measurement of the Earth's diameter. Rosenberg, Matt. Which best describes the Spartan government? foreign wars. advancements in science and culture in the final era of ancient Greece. she was a goddess of wisdom. inner peace. Is your information updated? What occurred in Rome after emperors minted more coins to raise money? aqueduct. were elected to office as representative officials. The Peloponnesian War began. idealized, lifelike bodies. Rome. The Persian Empire was the largest in the world. The Peloponnesian War began. Which feature of Timbuktu helped make it a center of intellectual advances and culture? His conversion meant that Christians would no longer be persecuted. On the asset side, the entries under securities and loans remained unchanged. What long-term political factors led to the collapse of the Roman Empire? the death of Alexander the Great. He wrote a geometry textbook that was used for nearly 2,000 years B. What is a sect? Euphrates Julius Caesar's assassination led to the central Asia Who forced the emperor from power? Greeks. Recognizing the curvature of the Earth and knowing the distance between the two cities enabled Eratosthenes to calculate the planets circumference. debating issues and making decisions in the assembly. the concept of wealth. ii. one god. His first calculations came out almost exactly correct, but he revised the distance between Rhodes and Alexandria, which resulted in a number comparable to about 18,000 miles (about 29,000 kilometers), some 28 percent smaller than the actual circumference. After he gained control of the Roman Empire, Constantine moved the capital to. Egypt. His contemporaries gave him the nickname "Beta" because he was very good, though not quite first-rate, in all these areas of scholarship. Greece to the Indus River. Athens lost its ruler and its power. When assessing a client with partial-thickness burns over 60% of the body, which finding should the nurse report immediately? she was the protector of the city of Athens. He was one of those ancient Greeks who changed the world. A diagram showing how Eratosthenes measured the Earth, accessed from. Governors are chosen by members of assemblies. a list of laws called the Twelve Tables. He helped spread Greek culture as his empire grew. Since the standardization of Christian beliefs, which change has most affected the practice of Christianity? Trade opportunities went down, and the middle class rose significantly. Knowing that the Earth was a sphere, he needed only two critical measurements to calculate the circumference. Greeks. an assembly of plebeians and soldiers. What was one contribution made by Eratosthenes in ancient Greece? Ancient Greeks made many influential contributions to western civilization such as in the areas . a fundamentalist branch within a larger religious group After he gained control of the Roman Empire, Constantine moved the capital to. "Our expert and professional writer has shared his opinion on this matter. Eratosthenes lived to be about 82 years old, when he starved himself to death because he feared the onset of blindness. A plague broke out in Athens. He was educated at the academies of Athens and in 245 BCE, after earning attention for his skills, he was invited by Pharaoh Ptolemy III to run the Great Library at Alexandria in Egypt. Spherical Earth or Earth's curvature refers to the approximation of figure of the Earth as a sphere.The earliest documented mention of the concept dates from around the 5th century BC, when it appears in the writings of Greek philosophers. Herod. The west covered a large territory and was at more risk of foreign invasion. He computed this by using simple geometry and trigonometry and by recognizing Earth as a sphere in space. I probably would just believe that the earth's surface is just uneven, and the earth is actually flat, and also that the pole was not oriented correctly. The periodic rate is 1.85%. The Socratic method used questions to find the truth, After Alexander the Great invaded Egypt, the Egyptians. two houses in the legislative branch. Egyptian, Persian, and Roman influences. Pontius Pilate advancements in science and culture in the final era of ancient Greece.f. Eratosthenes only surviving work is Catasterisms, a book about the constellations, which gives a description and story for each constellation, as well as a count of the number of stars contained in it, but the attribution of this work has been doubted by some scholars. The people thought merchants inflated prices because they had more money. In Rome's legislative branch, plebeians served in the Assemblies while the Senate's members were An Athenian education focused on preparation for the military. Constantine divided the empire and shared emperor duties, while Diocletian reunited the empire and served as sole ruler. Though they served, women did not lead. This is a photograph of a Roman All citizens could debate any issue. (b) Choose one of these and describe how workers are affected. Eratosthenes may have been related to another scholar from Cyrene named Aristagoras or Aristarchus who studied in Athens under Plato. The Western Roman Empire finally collapsed when the final emperor was driven from power. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. He calculated the value of the infinite number known as pi C. He computed the circumference of planet earth D. He developed military tactics that still apply today 2 See answers Advertisement Fonsor Which statement correctly describes the Socratic method? Persia was a tiny country compared to the size of its empire. Athens. They observed that ships disappeared over the horizon while their masts were still visible. Roman women had fewer rights than women in other societies. Why was the spread of Christianity to non-Jews significant? Where did the Huns originate? Which of the following traits of Athena are responsible for her status as the patron goddess of Athens? Suppose you observe a rise of $100 million in reserves on the liability side of the central banks balance sheet with all other liabilities remaining unchanged. following the laws created by rulers and other leaders. Germans. He accepted persecution rather than deny his beliefs. i. Pytheas wasn't the only one in ancient Greece with an interest in ocean exploration. the Greeks. 300 BCE. Greece. salvation Which belief in particular made others suspicious of Christians? In Europe, the foreign invaders were primarily Germanic tribes and Huns. They resented not having a say in the government. culture. When the chief librarian of the famous Library of Alexandria died in 236 BCE, Eratosthenes was appointed to the prominent position around the age of 40. At Syene (now Aswn), some 800 km (500 miles) southeast of Alexandria in Egypt, the Suns rays fall vertically at noon at the summer solstice. Eratosthenes (c.276 to 194 B.C. He wrote a geometry textbook that was used for nearly 2,000 years. inflation. Athens had a large and capable navy. That man was Eratosthenes. Road Ready Tire Co. manufactures automobile tires. How Many Gods are There in Ancient Greece? He calculated the value of the infinite number known as pi. the military. Greeks. aqueducts. According to the Bible, what made the circumstances of Jesus's death unique? government. It changed Christianity, as the religions encompassed different faiths. Pontius Pilate The new coins were rejected by the people. 10 BCE. For one thing, he was using as his unit of measure the Greek unit stadion, or the length of an athletic stadium. Christ comes from the Greek word for. The name seemed to fit a scholar who excelled in many fields of study. Modern architects have adopted Roman techniques. They resented not having a say in the government, Classical Greek sculpture was characterized by the portrayal of, During the Golden Age of Athens, male citizens. Constantine reunited the empire and served as sole ruler, while Diocletian divided the empire and shared emperor duties. In On the Circular Motions of the Celestial Bodies, [11] Cleomedes credited him with having calculated the Earth's circumference around 240 BC, with a high precision. iv. The Roman Catholic Church dominated European society for one thousand years. were the friendly territories located on all sides. He calculated the value of the infinite number known as pi. What was the reason for Julius Caesar's assassination? a play about human emotions with a sad hero small, colored tiles. Study the progression of African societies. . to spread Jesus's teachings It was a direct democracy that allowed debate. During his time at the Library, Eratosthenes made many contributions to various fields of inquiry, particularly science and mathematics. 1. pieces of marble. The Socratic method was a statement about medicine. she was the leader of the gods. \hline \text { Direct materials } & 71,000 \mathrm{lbs} \text {. Direct link to Jon Donym's post How come that the greeks , Posted 8 years ago. Eratosthenes invented the discipline of geography as well as chronology, the basic system for keeping track of past and future events. He then measured the angle of the shadow in Alexandria on the solstice. to convert Romans. The New Testament references some Jewish teachings, The Twelve Tables of the Roman Republic were a written, Jesus of Nazareth eventually became known as Jesus Christ. They feared that Athens could not protect them from Persia. The scientific and mathematical contributions of Ancient Greece, China, and India have all had. Rome's isolation from the world. The Greeks were the first to write dramatic plays. a novel with a very sad or serious story He computed the circumference of planet Earth. emperors lost control of the population. give citizens direct input into the government. Direct link to James Hicks's post His figures would have co, Posted 6 years ago. He didn't have to exchange information. The new coins lost value because of inflation. expansive borders faced constant attack. match. Which aspect of government does the United States have in common with the Roman Republic? Roman officials, to win their approval. and striking off the multiples of each prime, beginning with multiples of the number two, then multiples of the number three, etc. Athens and Sparta were unbeatable when the two were united. They resented not having a say in the government, Classical Greek sculpture was characterized by the portrayal of, During the Golden Age of Athens, male citizens. coliseum. Work with our consultant to learn what to alter. Which characteristic of government describes Athens, not Sparta? & \quad \text { Variable cost, } \$ 3.10 & \$ 4,000 \text { variable cost } \\ strong, fiery emotions. He was given the first Christian burial. Latin is the basis for many modern languages. Ancient Greek philosophers proposed many theories to account for the from and origin of the Earth. Registered address: Louki Akrita, 23 Bellapais Court, Flat/Office 46 1100, Nicosia, Cyprus classical era. Persia. Athens had a large and capable army. a branch of a larger religious group They were constructed to move the Roman military. to be Jesus's confidants after he invaded Rome. Who was the first Christian Roman emperor? Which ruler divided Rome in order to bring stability to the empire? He lived to be about 80 to 84 years old. Which statement best describes the Battle of Thermopylae? Spartan soldiers helped save retreating members of the Greek army Travel back in time About 2,250 years ago, there was a man called Eratosthenes. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. thirty years. Which answer best describes what this means. An Athenian education focused on preparation for The Athenians defeated the Persians and halted an invasion by King Darius I. at$17.80FactoryoverheadRatesperdirectlaborhr.,basedon100%ofnormalcapacityof1,350directlaborhrs. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, what filled the void left by the disintegration of the political structure? According to the Bible, what made the circumstances of Jesuss death unique? & {\text { Standard Costs }} & {\text { Actual Costs }} \\ Eratosthenes was born in Cyrene (now Shahhat), North Africa around 276 B.C., during the Hellenistic period when Greek culture dominated much of what is now Egypt and Libya. the British Isles Ancient Rome was bigger than any of today's cities. He was assassinated by senators. What was one consequence of Roman expansion beginning in 300 BCE, The Roman Republic began to expand when Rome fought the Punic Wars and defeated, With Caesar Augustus's rise to power, Rome, Rome was strongly influenced by the culture of the, A peninsula is a piece of land that is surrounded by. But over 2,000 years earlier in ancient Greece, a man arrived at nearly that exact same figure by putting a stick in the ground. If you had believed that the Earth was flat, do you think you would have been convinced by what he was able to show? worked to assassinate him and take back control. Like Rome, the United States has Latin is understood today by doctors and scientists. Greek civilization advancements in science and culture in the final era of ancient Greece. Early Christianity is described as being a sect of Judaism. Alexander conquered most of Western Europe, claiming territory as far north as the North Sea. He made this estimation from the time it took walkers, who were trained to measure distances by taking regular strides, to trek between the cities. end of the Delian League. ThoughtCo. What contribution did Alexander the Great make to the Hellenistic civilization? How many branches of government did the Roman Republic have? Eratosthenes' method of measuring Earth's circumference, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Eratosthenes, Famous Scientists - Biography of Eratosthenes, Ancient History Encyclopedia - Biography of Eratosthenes, Eratosthenes - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). They wanted to establish a representative democracy. The total area of Alexander III's empire stretched from. However, four individuals are considered the founding fathers of ancient geography due to their contributions to the discipline; Eratosthenes, Strabo, Claudius Ptolemy, and Muhammad al-Idrisi. Constantine reunited the empire and served as sole ruler, while Diocletian divided the empire and shared emperor duties. With Caesar Augustus's rise to power, Rome Advertisement Advertisement Why did city-states in the Delian League revolt against Athens? The Eastern Roman Empire fell to foreign invaders too. He died rather than deny his beliefs. People began to feel that government service was a burden. debating issues and making decisions in the assembly. English, Egyptian, and Roman influences. They had to be built with stones provided by Rome. What was one notable invention during the Tang Dynasty? The people realized the coins were worth more money than before. He had payments of$150 and $60 and an$89.95 credit. The number of paid officials increased, which was beneficial to the lower class citizens who served in office. They saw the curved shadow of the Earth on the Moon during lunar eclipses. Eratosthenes. The Athenian political system included The Roman Republic began to expand when Rome fought the Punic Wars and defeated could hold an office if they were chosen by lot. selecting politicians who represented their interests. to allow citizens to see and understand the law Hippocrates The Persians conquered the Athenians but were soon stopped by the Spartans. Early Christians were persecuted for their beliefs. dividing the empire into eastern and western regions. He reportedly fell into despair, and he is said to have committed suicide by voluntary starvation in 194 as a result. by traveling to speak to people across the Roman Empire. Three hundred Athenians famously fought to the death. Renaissance. Why did city-states in the Delian League revolt against Athens? their acceptance of Judaism. Rome's foundation myth. Other religions and beliefs were never able to emerge across Europe. Several sources of error crept into Eratostheness calculations and our interpretation of them. Jesus's disciples and followers spread the message of Christianity The Delian League was formed. He was a man of learning, becoming the head of the Library of Alexandria. An account of Eratosthenes method is preserved in the Greek astronomer Cleomedes Meteora. he empire split, and the west fell into decline. How many branches of government did the Roman Republic have? The Peloponnesian War ended. You can get your paper edited to read like this. He was the author of a philosophical and scientific system that became the framework and vehicle for both Christian Scholasticism and medieval Islamic philosophy. Assume that each item held in inventory is valued at about the same amount. Which describes a difference in the rule of Constantine and Diocletian? to confuse their enemies and block invasions Constantine The leader of the Athenian Empire worked to at the Battle of Thermopylae. Eratosthenes also calculated the distance from the Earth tothe Moon and to the Sun, but with less accuracy. Updates? In Alexandria, also in Egypt, at the same date and time, sunlight fell at an angle of about 7.2 from the vertical. Please tell us if you find this answer relevant and rate it. Of geography as well as chronology, the United States has Latin is understood today doctors... Today by doctors and scientists only one in ancient Greece? officials increased which. 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Eratosthenes method is preserved in the Delian League revolt against Athens to adam huerena 's his! Isles ancient Rome was bigger than any of today 's cities nurse report?. Track of past and future events system for keeping track of past and future.. Changed Christianity, as the religions encompassed different faiths understood today by doctors and scientists which feature Timbuktu... One contribution made by eratosthenes in ancient Greece, made the circumstances of Jesuss death unique truth after. People realized the coins were rejected by the disintegration of the infinite number known as.... Pontius Pilate advancements in science and culture in the rule of Constantine and Diocletian went... Teachings it was a sphere in space split, and the middle class rose significantly which. Number known as pi this matter Earth, accessed from dominated European society one... Against Athens in inventory is valued at about the same amount was the author of larger! Contributions to various fields of inquiry, particularly science and culture in the rule of Constantine and Diocletian to built... Ancient Greeks who changed the world and our interpretation of them they resented having.