the muckraker, Upton Sinclair, who wrote the Jungle. -The 19th Amendment is called after her compare progressive movement with populist movement. Access EDGAR online **(www.sec.gov)** and locate the 2009 year 10-K report of **Amazon.com** (ticker AMZN) filed on January 29, 2010. The act mandated that federal government positions should be awarded based on merit and not on political patronage. % Four constitutional amendments were adopted during the Progressive era including: authorizing an income tax; providing for the direct election of senators; extending the vote to women; and prohibiting the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages. The Progressive Era was a period of social activism and reform in the United States of America. In the case of . the science of improving a human population by controlled breeding to increase the occurrence of desirable heritable characteristics, Eugenics was based on a racial and class hierarchy that place {blank blank-blank} at the top. & 2 . Which two groups benefited from the reforms of the Progressive Era? African Americans were elected to local, state, and even national offices, and Congress passed civil rights legislation. Political reform brought about by progressives, all party members can vote for a candidate to run in the general election . While in Colorado, Theodore Roosevelt developed a ____________ that he carried with him for the rest of his life. It lasted from the 1890s all the way to the 1920s. Congress passes the Nineteenth Amendment, giving all women citizens the right to vote in U.S. elections. In the late 19th and early 20th century in America, there was a sense that th. It enfranchised nearly 26 million women to vote just before the 34th U.S. Presidential Election. These reformers favored such policies as civil service reform, food safety laws, and increased political rights for women and U.S. workers. Corrections? Jane Addams: Champion for the Working Poor Progressivism A New Era The Roots of Progressivism The Progressive movement was a political and social-reform movement that brought major changes to the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Social Darwinism is the idea that if you are the fittest, you will succeed. -Minimum wage- before employers were paying their workers very little where they could barely get by on their payroll -Established the National Woman's Suffrage Association When Woodrow Wilson, from the Democratic Party, was elected to the post of the 28th President of the United States, he implemented a series of Progressive policies in economics, ratified the 16th Amendment and imposed a small income tax on higher earnings. National American Women's Suffrage Association (NAWSA). Political and Social Reforms. HWn87K U) Roosevelt's Program that aimed to distinguish good corporations that provided useful products and services at fair prices, from evil corporations that existed just to make money. Find and create gamified quizzes, lessons, presentations, and flashcards for students, employees, and everyone else. *both wanted to get rid of government corruption. With T.R. This was a federal law passed by the Congress and signed into law by then-President Arthur, on January 16th, 1883. How did the government relate to the rise of big businesses? Explain when each source document is used. In a sequel to the antebellum reform movements and in a preview of the New Deal of the 1930s, some Progressives tried to change society through moral legislation and increased democracy. reformers. As president, he promoted the construction of the Panama Canal and promoted progressive reforms as well as business regulation. hbbd``b`$[@6`" D)b=AHHL What did the Pure Food and Drug Act lead to? African American activist and author who was most concerned with protecting and exercising voting rights; first African American to receive a doctorate degree from Harvard; helped to form the NAACP. Sentences may be correct. He was the driving force behind the Progressive Era, as leader of the Republican Party. T.R. Approximately 40 . Housing and Sanitation Reforms Progressive reformers urged cities to pass legislation which set standards for housing (to try to eliminate the worst tenements) and such sanitation matters as garbage pick-up and sewage systems. Progressive Era was an era of social activism and reform. . What is she placing over the door?------, Government reforms supported by both parties, Growing power of the press, Imperialism/Expansion, World War I, Theodore Roosevelt (1901-1908), William Howard Taft (1909-1913), Woodrow Wilson (1913-1921). Bully Pulpit shrinking of the Us.S. Immediately after the Civil War, Susan B. Anthony, a strong and outspoken advocate of women's rights, demanded that the Fourteenth Amendment include a guarantee of the vote for women as well as for African-American males. Toward a better society and counteracting the effect of industrialization. Additionally, he set aside 1.5 million acres of dams, National Park such as _______ and 50 wildlife sanctuaries.. Today's National Parks and forests can be found across the country and are indebted to T.R. -Wins the argument and shorten the hours for women d. What is the probability of completing this project within 161616 days? -Wrote a 6 Vol History of Women's suffrage Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. Employers then take it as that women should then be paid less because they are essentially in a different "class", -In agreerance with Jane Adam on the issues of meat and other foods Describe Walter Rauschenbush's ideas about Social Gospel and the Progressive Movement. Copyright - 2018 - 2023 - American History. Americans no longer trusted that the food industry had the best interests of consumers in mind when they prepared or handled food. protected business; the people get harmed in a lot of these practices. Lincoln Steffen's The Shame of the Cities (1904), Ida Tarbell's History of the Standard Oil Company (1904), Upton Sinclair's The Jungle (1906). Racial agenda that culminated in the segregation of the federal government, Having or showing a dislike or prejudice against people from other countries. Four constitutional amendments were adopted during the Progressive era, which authorized an income tax, provided for the direct election of senators, extended the vote to women, and prohibited the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages. In 1907, the United States became the first country to pass a. . 0 People who work to improve life and get rid of things that cause people harm. endstream endobj 1967 0 obj <>/Metadata 85 0 R/Outlines 104 0 R/Pages 1962 0 R/StructTreeRoot 117 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 1968 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 1969 0 obj <>stream Example 1. . out of their way and pushed him to join the Repubican ballot for Vice President. If the verb is already correct, write CCC above the verb. African Americans continued to experience discrimination and oppression, the era was characterized by often contradictory goals that impeded the creation of unified reform movement. Political and Social Reforms During the Progressive Era (1900-1920), the country grappled with the problems caused by industrialization and urbanization. E-lb{oN1dgng G4&f>GV?8@Z;,vOD6rd- >DGq H`]LuEG;bKs S]h-9`kARz$:l%0_uz6 Q%rk. What Political Reform accomplishments occurred during the progressive era in the city and state? It was thus named because people actively worked to change the social and political landscape of the country. In its last decades, many of its prominent members fundamentally disagreed amongst each other regarding socialist beliefs. -Created the National Consumer League Political reform: Allows the people to remove someone from office. Progressive reformers did not get a federal law to ban child labor. Progressive Era to New Era, 1900-1929 Overview The early 20th century was an era of business expansion and progressive reform in the United States. States also set maximum hours for all workers. 1 0 obj Progressive reformers shared a faith in the power of government to . People/Places/Events Progressive Reforms - Review. Progressive Era Reforms Term 1 / 56 Jane Addams Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 56 Reformer who established community services in poor neighborhoods to help residents, mostly immigrants; she established Hull House, a settlement house, in Chicago. 32 year old Theodore Roosevelt initially became the youngest president ever after, Among the trusts prosecuted by Roosevelt by means of the Sherman act was the _________ _________ __________, which was ____._______. This was a novel published in 1906 by journalist Upton Sinclair. The legislation would require the hiring of inspectors to see that these standards were met. He also effectively mobilized public opinion behind tariff changes. 's tenure in the Navy, stepped down from his post and formed a volunteer group called the ______ that fought in Cuba. Get started for free! returned to New York and entered the ____________, While serving in New York, T.R. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Referendum: -Temperance Movement- to curtail alcohol consumption and led to the 18th amendment (which prohibits the sale of alcohol) and 19th amendment (women's rights to vote), Theology: Module Three Study Guide (How Do I, DNA Fingerprinting in Forensics Worksheet, Real Life Forensics: A Bump In The Night (fin, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Service Management: Operations, Strategy, and Information Technology. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Settlement House, Direct Primary, Initiative and more. national income tax, more you make more you get taxed, direct election of senators, popular vote. Democratic president that helped pass the Federal Reserve Act. Social reform: Helped the poor by giving them education and the chance to learn different forms of art. This act ensured that governmental positions were attained by potential government employees having to clear specific competitive examinations, rather than courting political patronage. 1.3.2.4., Write the word whose meaning is most nearly opposite the meaning of the boldfaces word. 1. Author of the The Jungle (1906), which described the appalling conditions in the meatpacking industry. Which amendments are known as the progressive amendments? Political reform: Uses initiative, referendum, and recall to give people more power and the chance to stand up for what they believe. To use the government to cure the problems society could not cure on its own (industrialization, urbanization, immigration, the general welfare of the citizens, and corruption in government. Progressives "were committed to democratic values and the belief that honest government and just laws could improve the human condition", From 1901 through Wilson's first presidential term in 1917. Despite these successes, the benefits of Progressivism were mostly limited to white Americans. VIII. What did the Progressives want to happen in the progressive era? Analyzes the effectiveness of Progressive Era reformers in the two areas; may present an endstream endobj 1970 0 obj <>stream Test. _____________ ____ __________ advocated for civil and political rights for black people and helped to found the _________, Why was the United States desirable partner, What did the failure of the treaty of Versailles ultimately lead to. endstream endobj startxref Learn. Legally segregated the south. Womens suffrage, child labor laws, and meat inspection laws. \text { H } & \text { F, G } & 2 & 4 & 5 First Transcontinental Railroad. Although the Progressive Era brought reform to government and business and increased political power for many citizens, its benefits were limited to white Americans; African Americans and other minorities continued to experience discrimination and marginalization during this era. Diversity and disagreement within progressivism, Causes and Effects of the Progressive Era, https://www.britannica.com/summary/The-Progressive-Era-Timeline. However, they are different because Social Darwinism has to do with more of the political aspect while Social Gospel is more on the social side. c. What is the expected project completion time? more workers, less pay, poverty population also increases. Primary Sources. What are the pathological types of lung cancer? It refused to form coalitions with other political parties and always remained strongly anti-Fascist. Toward a better society and counteracting the effect of industrialization. The Thirteenth Amendment ended slavery in the United States, the Fourteenth Amendment guaranteed equal protection under the law and the rights of citizens, and the Fifteenth Amendment granted black male suffrage. If the verb form is incorrect, write above it the correct form. Progressivism, an urban, middleclass reform movement, supported the government taking a greater role in addressing such issues as the control of big business and the welfare of the public. It sought political equality, social reforms and the right to vote for women. *populists were farmers and workers. The Act was passed and signed into law by President Abraham Lincoln. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The 19th Amendment was officially adopted on August 26, 1920 as a direct result of the Womens Suffrage Movement. During the Progressive Era (1900-1920), the country grappled with the problems caused by industrialization and urbanization. -Est. Initiative: Political reform brought about by progressives, permitted a group of citizens to introduce legislation and required the legislature to vote on it . What was the greatest impact on American society? Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by -Starts as an abolitionist Socialist Party of America. 3 What was the most important reform movement? -Founded NACW (National Association of Colored Women)- ment to create equality, education, improve family life for Blacks (set up day care centers for black children) and universal suffrage, Hardships for women in the workplace: ___________, patrolled streets by tenement houses (not cleaned), seen as housewives, no control over the home, overall neglect, longer hours, less pay, working conditions, When women started to work in "traditional male jobs", they realized their unfair treatment with ____________. What types of Conservation laws were established during the progressive era? The progressive era was an era of intense social and political reform aimed at making progress. \hline 3 . During this time, known as the Progressive Era, the movement's goals involved strengthening the national government and addressing people's economic, social, and political demands. Cross out commas used incorrectly using the delete symbol ( ). Usually a journalist of some type. *both wanted to end the abuses of big government. A big blow during the progressive era that was passed by legislatures in the southern states. %PDF-1.6 % & 4 . 1966 0 obj <> endobj Progressives also won some reforms from the Supreme Court. H|TN1}/k ;k{w QU" Regardless of the negative response, he was considered a journalist who effectively exposed corruption in government. Background The Progressive Era, as the period in history at the turn of the 20th century has come to be known, was a time of tremendous social, economic, and political changes, and the presidential election of 1912 typified the reform spirit of the period. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. How did the Progressives reform the transportation system? \end{array} \text { B } & - & 1 & 2 & 3 \\ If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. &&& \text { Times (days) } \\ ), Some government reforms of the progressive era, 17th amendment, meat inspection act, pure food and drug act, more antitrust laws and a federal income tax, National Park system (conservation issues), 19th Amendment (women's suffrage), child labor laws, the 1916 Workmen's Compensation Act, public acquisition of utilities and railroads, Better education. 2 0 obj What was the political and social reforms of the Progressive Era? They had to give more rights to the citizens such as Direct Primary which allowed for the people to make laws. b. The worldview of progressive reformers was based on certain key assumptions: That huma nature could be improved through the enlightened application of regulations . Four constitutional amendments were passed during the time that increased the democratic influence of citizens and outlawed the production and sale of alcohol. . 122 0 obj <> endobj The progressive era was the age in which people actually tried to solve those problems through ___________ and __________ ___________. The Progressive Era (1890s-1920s) in US history was a period of intense social and political reform. What is the Progressive Era quizlet? The First Transcontinental Railroad was built by three private companies over land provided by the Homestead Act. There were also no standards for food safety and the environment was not protected by federal regulations. Women's rights movement. endobj Prohibition. The 19th Amendment was passed during the Progressive Era. How did the debate over the Fourteenth Amendment affect the election of 1866? Terms in this set (52) Settlement House. Progressive Era Reforms. Compare and contrast the real versus the ideal self. v. Oregon, the Court decided that a state could legally limit the working hours of women. Who/where was President McKinley's shaking hands with? Pan- American Expo in New York, by an anarchist named Leon Czolgosz. Newly formed party split from the Republicans because they felt their policies were not represented; former President Theodore Roosevelt was their presidential candidate in 1912. 1979 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<23A4EB12EE03D843AA1BFF78413F13D5><0E1E6FB527FED541B719BF895EF1AA38>]/Index[1966 20]/Info 1965 0 R/Length 72/Prev 103169/Root 1967 0 R/Size 1986/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Question 1. The event for which the united states was heading towards a war for which we know as the first world war and the causes behind imperialism. What event ushered it out? Muckraking wasn't that new, but the use of ____________ for ____________ was. May 8, 1869. In 1906, as a result of the response from Sinclairs novel The Jungle which shed some light on the processes used in the meatpacking industry, the Meat Inspection Act of 1906 was signed by President Theodor Roosevelt. educator and newspaper editor, led national American women suffrage association. **3. He came up with this idea because he believed that the Progressive Movement should focus more on Christianity. Big businesses might have opposed it because they were losing money to increase workers' pays and make the working conditions safer. Organization that began in the South whose main purpose was to intimidate African Americans, Catholics, Jews, immigrants and other groups they considered "un-American.". Some of the most popular American presidents, such as Theodore Roosevelt, served during the Progressive Era. Severely limited immigration based on nationality, and excluded virtually all Asian immigrants. Why or why not? met with other conservationists and outdoorsmen such as ________ to make areas of the US protected federal land. ***Required*** Union Pacific and Central Pacific connected in May 1869. Who founded Standard Oil Company and when? Beginning in the late 1800s with the challenge to the "spoils system" of machine politics, progressivism gathered momentum between 1900 and . Which immigrants came to America from the 1840s - 1860s? The Act made a federal mandate for _______________. Settlement Houses What was the cause of the Progressive Movement? made a great deal of enemies in New York politics by _____________. What did the Progressives want to happen in the progressive era? Updates? For instance, there was ______________, a form on journalism in which reporters would _______________ __________ _____________ and __________ it. 1 What were the major reform movements of the Progressive Era quizlet? 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And political reform: helped the poor by giving them education and the to!