Other attractions located within 3 kilometres from Bastion Point can also be explored over a one-day trip. In typical Kiwi black humour, the unofficial national anthem celebrates complacency: John Clarkes We Dont Know How Lucky We Are. Numerous attempts to restore tribal ownership were made over the following decades, through the Mori Land Court, the Supreme Court, the Court of Appeal, the Compensation Court, and through 15 petitions to Parliament, all without success. The looting and subsequent burning of Kororreka shook the settler population. Overwhelming the indigenous people and their culture, often at gunpoint, merchants, farmers and tradespeople (mostly from the United Kingdom) imported their view of politics and government and. There are some good restaurants, cafes, eateries, bakeries where one can find delicious food. We value your privacy. Some of these places are Movenpick, Five Star and Bar, Toninos Pizzeria, The Attic Bar and Restaurant, Mission Bay Caf, LOriental Fusion, Dos Amigos etc. Founded by a group of young Polynesians on 16 June 1971, [1] the Panthers worked to aid in community betterment through activism and protest. New Zealands location in a geologically active region means travellers can visit hot springs, geysers and sulphuric pools (Credit: MLenny/Getty Images). Mission Bay is located seven kilometres to the east of the city centre, on the southern shore of the Waitemat Harbour, between rkei and Kohimarama. In 197778, Mori protesters occupied a plot of coastal land called Bastion Point (Takaparawh in Mori) near Auckland, New Zealand. There have been all sorts of fish hooks in it, says Jackson. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Guns, searchlights, and an anti-submarine boom stretched to Torpedo Bay near North Head, were installed at the front of the Tamaki Yacht Club, and were later incorporated into the yacht club building. By continuing to use this site, you consent to the terms of our cookie policy, which can be found in our. Aotearoa, to use New Zealand's Mori name, is not Utopia. Robin Hyde wrote No More Dancing at Orakei. Unlike other British colonies, the islands were not conquered, but founded on a treaty between Mori and the Crown: the 1840 Te Tiriti o Waitangi / Treaty of Waitangi. She believes wholeheartedly the best way to uphold that is to keep it, rightfully, as customary land. New Zealand's central bank has raised its benchmark interest rate by a half-point to 4.75% as it continues trying to wrestle down inflation Show More Summary Read a brief summary of this topic Wellington Harbour New Zealand, Mori Aotearoa, island country in the South Pacific Ocean, the southwesternmost part of Polynesia. The Pacific nation, soon to reach a population of five million, lays claim to a number of social and political advances: creating indigenous parliamentary seats (1857); granting women the vote (1893); advocating an eight-hour working day (1840); state-funded old-age pensions (1898); the worlds most extensive system of pensions and welfare (1938); and its unique no-fault accident compensation scheme (1974). Panorama showing the annual Manu Aute Kite Day, held on Takaparawhau on the first Matariki long weekend, June 2022. Looking east to Takaparawhau showing Tamaki Yacht Club where Bastion Rock was removed, 2022. Early settlers strove for a fair and honest society, where everyone would be equal under the law (Credit: Kuntalee Rangnoi/Getty Images). 40 years ago the eviction of protesters from Bastion Point or Takaparawhau in Auckland triggered the beginning of the new era in land rights, says the Minister of Mori Development the Hon Nanaia Mahuta. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? He said the garden, and perhaps by implication, the whole protest, was too late. Some Mori elders disagreed with these tactics. So, the maximum temperature hovers around 19C while the minimum remains around 8.5C. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village surrounded by rich farming land. The British suppressed all Mori resistance. From 1890 to 1920, New Zealand was regarded by foreign observers as a social laboratory due to its progressive policy initiatives, and Arderns determination to measure national progress in wellbeing targets raising income, improving environmental and social good has been characterised as a return to that aspiration. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The eventual announcement of a resolution last year was anti-climatic, Newton says. It is good to remember and reflect on what would have happened if it hadnt been for Bastion Point, says Nanaia Mahuta. Theyre meant to be honoured.. In the same survey, Wellington was ranked as the third-happiest city. After translating an article, all tools except font up/font down will be disabled. Theme Kourtier Blog by. What was the impact of the 1977 Bastion Point occupation? Protestors gather at Ihumtao in July 2019. Because of this disparity, many contemporary local commenters view the countrys progressive label with scepticism. From the city centre, Bastion Point is located about 3 kilometres away and can be accessed via this route Federal Street Wyndham Street Albert Street Customs Street W Customs Street E Commerce Street Quay Street. In the report which it produced in 1987 the tribunal recommended the return of Bastion point to its rightful owners, Ngati Whatua. The 700-acre rkei block was all that remained. According to Massey University sociologist Dr PaulSpoonley, when interviewed for Radio New Zealand in 2018, Our race relations when seen globally are not too bad. A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday. But in the 1860s, war broke out between the British crown and a federation of iwi, or tribes, known as the Kingitanga, who were trying to counter the increasingly aggressive land grabs by settlers. On arriving in Wellington on 13 October, they presented a petition signed by 60,000 people to the Prime Minister Bill Rowling. This clearly shoes just how significant the land was for the people of Ngati Whatua, the protestors were heavily impacted by their actions as they were arrested and many were convicted. Ihumtao contains evidence of New Zealands first commercial gardens, where thousands of hectares were planted with kumara, a tropical sweet potato which thrived in the warm and nutritious soil. [1] 1 July 1988 The protesters, under the banner of the rkei Mori Action Committee, refused to leave their ancestral lands and occupied Bastion Point for 506 days. Where should I start working out out of shape? However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. Nine years later, in 1987, the government accepted the Waitangi Tribunals decree that Bastion Point was Mori land and should be returned. These causes dated back to the mid 1800's and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. Between 1913 and 1928 the government bought most of the land that had been previously deemed inalienable. It is a vast expanse of coastal land that overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. After the end of the occupation, Ngti Whtua filed claims to the Waitangi Tribunal, which the government largely accepted. New Zealands government realized that the coastal land was important for the growth of Auckland and began confiscating it for public use in the mid-1800s. On May the 25th 1978, police and army evicted 222 people from the waterfront reserve after a 506 day standoff. [19], When in 1941 the Crown no longer needed Bastion Point for defence, it did not return the land to its traditional Mori owners but instead gifted it to the Auckland City Council for a reserve. It built on the actions of Dame Whina Cooper who had earlier led the hikoi over land in 1975. What happened during the 1975 land march? In 19771978 the Orakei Mori Action Committee organised an occupation of the remaining Crown land, two days before construction of the housing was to start, to prevent its confiscation by the Muldoon Government. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The future of the world is written in penguin blood. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Takaparawha Pou (pole or column) installed at Takaparawhau (Bastion Point) in 2019, designed by Lenard Philips and Te Aroha Witika. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Subscribe to our free newsletter for news and prizes. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Ngti Whtua sought British protection from Ngpuhi as well as a reciprocal relationship with the Crown and the Church. But how did such a remote country come to have such apparently progressive politics? Savage Memorial, Auckland. Auckland and Christchurch are in the top 20, despite Christchurchs decade of devastating earthquakes and the attack that took 51 lives last year. Jackson says the governments solution was typical of the way in which it deals with Mori land rights. Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? Her compassionate approach to politics where success is measured not only by the nations GDP but by better lives lived by its people has caused many to see New Zealand as a bastion of progressive government. The British negotiated the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 with Mori. In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3 ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. Area of coastal land in Auckland, New Zealand. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Read More. That information has been updated. In 1948, New Zealands first professor of political science, Leslie Lipson, wrote that if New Zealanders chose to erect a statue like the Statue of Liberty, embodying the nations political outlook, it would probably be a Statue of Equality, he writes. In 197778 a 506-day protest against a proposed Crown sale was held there. Why did Whina Cooper lead the land march? . However, racism does exist. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This reflected New Zealanders view that equality (rather than freedom) was the most important political value and the most compelling goal for the society to strive for and protect.. The occupation became a major landmark in the history of Mori protest and helped to open Pkeh eyes to the country's history of injustice. Overwhelming the indigenous people and their culture, often at gunpoint, merchants, farmers and tradespeople (mostly from the United Kingdom) imported their view of politics and government and their chance for new lives free from Europes conflicts and prejudices. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". 40 years ago the eviction of protesters from Bastion Point or Takaparawhau in Auckland triggered the beginning of the new era in land rights, says the Minister of Mori Development the Hon Nanaia Mahuta. In brief, the tribunal found what the claimants had insisted for generations was true, the government had failed to uphold the tribal ownership which Ngati Whatuapreferred. This court debacle did nothing towards stopping the protests or the arrests. Gross, built above the disused Fort Britomart. In 1976 the government proposed selling part of the Bastion Point reserve for luxury housing. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The pou has the shape of a taurapa (the stern of a waka) standing on a concrete plinth representing the toka (rock) that acted as a beacon for waka, known as Bastion Rock.[28]. Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. People can pack apicnic and head to this serene location for a day-long outing with friends and family and also exploreother attractions nearby. Joe Hawke had never been satisfied with the deal that Ngati Whatua had received in 1978 in regards to the return of some land to the tribe, but at a cost of $200,000. Another motive for their proposal was to weaken Bill Endean's grip on Parnell, the only non-Labour seat in Auckland. In 1971 members disrupted events on Waitangi Day, and the next year they staged a walkout from the ceremony at Waitangi. By 1859, Ngti Whtua rkei, who had given two further land tuku of 13,200 acres (5,342 hectares) to the Crown, had lost most of their remaining land through speculators. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Never has, never will." Just like Thomas King, she understands the appeal and magic of the land - for natives, and non-natives. That year, the Treaty of Waitangi Act established the Waitangi Tribunal. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? Soon after signing Te Tiriti, Ngti Whtua rkei, the primary hap and landowner in Tmaki Makaurau, made a tuku (strategic gift) of 3,500 acres (1,400 hectares) of land on the Waitemat Harbour to William Hobson, the new Governor of New Zealand, for the new capital. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Stephen Levine, professor of political science at Victoria University of Wellington, writing in Te Ara, the nations official online encyclopaedia another world first says early British settlers and politicians were driven by notions of equality, fairness and honesty. [5], On 20 March 1840 in the Manukau Harbour area where Ngti Whtua farmed, paramount chief Apihai Te Kawau signed Te Tiriti o Waitangi. Police block protesters from the site at Ihumtao. Joe Hawke (pictured here on the left) led the occupation of Bastion Point. She pointed to her grubby sweatshirt. These causes dated back to the mid 1800's and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. It can be a messy business putting a toddler to bed.. Weve been busy, working hard to bring you new features and an updated design. The whole settlement process came about because of pressure from our people, and so in the end I think the movement for change will be unstoppable., New Zealand health chief slams gutless racism against Pasifika people over Covid cluster, Tiny New Zealand airport that tells Mori love story in running for global design award, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. Social and racial stresses arose from widely differing interpretations of the treaty, which led to 135 years of conflict and grievance until the document was enshrined in law in 1975 and a truth and reconciliation commission formed. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). If you are visiting New Zealand on February 6th, youll be part of Waitangi Day, our national holiday. In 1977-78 a 506-day protest against a proposed Crown sale was held there. Looking north east along kahu Bay towards Takaparawhau, with Tumutumuwhenua wharenui (meeting house) visible on the ridgeline, 2022. This Auckland-based student movement took its lead from liberation struggles elsewhere. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. Since the tribunals establishment, iwi such as Ngi Tahu in the South Island and Waikato-Tainui in the North Island have negotiated settlements worth hundreds of millions of dollars. There was much sympathy from the Pakeha people. The treaty is one source of New Zealands constitutional system, however the documents Mori translation has been contentious since its inception. Please note: Text within images is not translated, some features may not work properly after translation, and the translation may not accurately convey the intended meaning. Bastion Point overlooks Waitemat Harbour in the northwestern part of the North Island. In 1988 the New Zealand Labour Government returned Bastion Point / Takaparawhau and rkei Marae to Ngti Whtua rkei, with compensation, as part of a Treaty of Waitangi settlement process. This documentary explores the reasons for the 1970s Maori protest movement, the 1975 Hikoi protest march, and the Occupation of Bastion Point in 1977, and also covers how . The 180 protesters yet to be prosecuted were dismissed without charge, and those who had been convicted appealed their sentences, and all convictions were dropped by the end of 1979. In 1885 the New Zealand Government built a military outpost at Bastion Point, because of its commanding strategic position overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. The occupants were served with trespass notices and a large police presence moved in. The Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on the Maori community as it showed Maori that many New Zealanders were concerned with their land grievances, and paved the way for Maori tribes to deal with their land grievances in a way that was fair and just. The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. It allowed the British to take formal control of New Zealand. The closest airport to Bastion Point is located about 29 kilometres away, near Mangere and is called the Auckland International Airport (AKL). The Labour state housing team John A. Lee and Frank Langstone decided that the 120 Mori living at rkei were illegal squatters and had to be removed. Thousands gathered in solidarity, blocking Fletchers equipment from moving on to the land. The 1977 -1978 Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on New Zealand society and many New Zealanders, the protest mainly had a significant impact on the Maori community and would be a catalyst for a number of changes in government policy in regard to the return of Maori land. Dutch explorer Abel Tasman was the first European to travel to New Zealand in 1642. (The tribunal had been set up in 1975 to consider Mori claims about breaches in the 1840 treaty.) Tours can also include exploring the picturesque surroundings of Bastion Point and getting a stunning view of Auckland City. We don't have hate crimes to the extent that you would findin European countries, he said. [21], In 1976 the Crown announced that it planned to develop Bastion Point by selling it to the highest bidder for high-income housing. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Pania Newton, a recent law graduate, moved into a caravan on the site in November 2016, determined to stop the planned development. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers). For several days there was a tense standoff. Cabs are easily available on hire from the railway station. Mori are members of a Polynesian people who arrived in New Zealand in the early 13th century. This led to the occupation of Bastion Point. One of the powerful myth-themes of New Zealand society is racial harmony, derived from Hobson's statement at Waitangi that Maori and Pakeha were joined as one by the treaty. Read more 25 May 1978 Bastion Point protesters evicted, Copyright All rights reserved. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. [22], The occupation lasted for 506 days; it ended on 25 May 1978,[1] when 800 police and personnel of the New Zealand Army forcibly removed the occupiers and destroyed the temporary buildingsincluding vegetable gardens and the marae. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point seen from the fishing pier jutting out into the Waitemat Harbour. Choose a language from the menu above to view a computer-translated version of this page. As Ranganui Walker states, this is by no means a simple case of willful dispossession: "In a long running battle to resist the state and save the land, there were eight actions in the Maori Land Court, four in the Supreme Court, two in the Court of Appeal, two in the Compensation Court, six appearances before Commissions or Committees of Inquiry, and fifteen Parliamentary Petitions. Bastion Point and the land surrounding it was seized for public works and further development of the region was carried out which continued well into the mid-20th century. Watch Bastion Point: the untold story (1999), from NZ On Screen: Why was there a protest at Bastion Point? It didn't belong to the Crown. There are landscaped gardens, lawns, dense natural vegetation and several monuments including the historical monuments that travellers can explore. The route to Bastion Point from the airport goes via Ray Emery Drive South-Western Motorway/ SH 20 Waterview connection road Tamaki Drive. So, taxis and intercity buses, especially the hop-on and hop-off buses are best to reach the point from any part of Auckland. Michael Joseph Savage Memorial sign at the public entrance to Takaparawhau from Tamaki Drive, 2022. "Bastion Point is Mori land. When William Hobson, then-governor of New Zealand, founded Auckland in 1840, the produce of Ihumtao sustained the growing population. People can visit the Tamaki River, Waitemata Harbour, Mission Bay Beach, M J Savage Memorial Park, Sea Life Kelly Tarltons Aquarium, etc. It was misleading for the government to be pushing for it to be purchased using housing money, when clearly it could be purchased using a heritage fund, or the conservation fund, but they wanted to make it look as though there were still going to be houses on that land.. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers) in the late 1970s. For travel information and stories specifically related to coronavirus, please readthe latest updates from ourcolleaguesat BBC News. Crucially, they felt entitled to self-government and that everyone should be equal under the law in their proposed fair, equal and honest society. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. Your details are safe with us. And Jackson believes constitutional change is already in motion. And, perhaps invoking those earlier ideals of fairness and equality, the prime minister and ministers have taken a 20% pay cut for six months in solidarity with those whose income has been affected by coronavirus. The Bastion and the Searchlight Emplacements, info panel. 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